Abstract
Language:
Background on Robert Francis
Robert Francis, 1925.
A key figure in poetry circles in western New England during the mid-twentieth century, Robert Francis was born in Upland, Pennsylvania, on August 12, 1901, the son of the Rev. Ebenezer F. Francis and Ida May Allen Francis. In 1910, the Francis family moved to Medford, Massachusetts, where Robert attended the local public schools, graduating valedictorian of his high school, before entering Harvard College in 1919 to study literature. After receiving his bachelor's degree and teaching English in the prep school of the American University in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1923, Francis returned to Harvard to study for a master's in education.
Teaching, however, never became Francis's focus in life. A few months after completing his M.Ed., he moved to Amherst to teach English in the high school, but remained only a year. From this slender beginning in western Massachusetts, Francis set out to create a base for a literary career, supporting himself at first by his writing and by teaching violin. Over the next decade, he poured forth a steady stream of articles for a variety of newspapers, including a regular stint writing the "Home Forum" column of the Christian Science Monitor (1938-1954). Francis's poetry and longer essays also began to appear in print on a regular basis.
In 1936, Francis published his first volume of poetry, Stand With Me Here, with Macmillan, a critically well-received collection of modern verse that firmly established his poetic voice and garnered the attention and of fellow writers. One of those instrumental in the publication of Stand With Me Here was David Morton of Amherst College, whose friendship brought the benefits both of encouragement and wide experience with publishing.
On the strength of his first book, Francis was invited in August 1937 to attend the Breadloaf Writers Conference as a fellow, where he met Kentucky writer James Still. Primed by his experience at Breadloaf, Francis published his second volume, Valhalla and Other Poems, a year later, winning praise from one of New England's best known poets, Robert Frost. With a rapidly expanding circle of literary friends and associates, Francis's career seemed to be gathering steam, and his efforts began to bear fruits: in March 1939, he was named co-recipient of the Shelley Memorial Award and in 1942-1943, he became the recipient of the Golden Rose Award of the New England Poetry Club. Through his involvement with the Club, he became acquainted with another important friend and literary sponsor, Gretchen (Mrs. Fiske) Warren.
With his fortunes waxing in 1940, Francis built a Spartan, one-man cottage on Market Hill Road in North Amherst to serve as his writing refuge. Fort Juniper, as he began to call the house, fulfilled the essential conditions of Francis's philosophy, combining his love of nature, leisure, and solitude.
In 1944, after brief service in the army during the Second World War, Francis accepted a position in the English Department at Mount Holyoke College. When he again resigned from the teaching profession, little more than a year later, he renewed his commitment to writing. In addition to contributing a regular column, "Country Comment," to Forum magazine, Francis published a novel, We Fly Away, in 1948, and a third volume of poems, Face Against the Glass, in 1950. This period of high productivity, however, came crashing down in the early 1950s, when Francis passed through what he later called his "Lean Years." During these years, he found a measure of compensation through his performances as a violin soloist in churches and publications in The New Yorker and The Saturday Review. Even though his rate of publication in poetry suffered, he continued to reap the rewards of a strong reputation. In 1955, he was named Phi Beta Kappa poet at Tufts University, he spent the academic year 1957-1958 on the Rome Prize Fellowship from The American Academy of Arts and Letters, and he spent the year 1960 as poet in residence at Harvard. He returned to Italy in 1967 on an Amy Lowell Poetry Scholarship.
In 1965, Francis issued his fourth collection of poems, Come Out Into the Sun, with his fifth, Like Ghosts of Eagles, following in 1974. He turned to memoir in the 1970s, with the appearance of an autobiography, The Trouble With Francis, in 1971, and Frost: A Time to Talk in 1972, his account of visits with Robert Frost in the 1950s, both published with the University of Massachusetts Press. 1976 was a particularly productive year, featuring the appearance of three volumes: A Certain Distance (a book of prose sketches), Collected Poems, and Francis On the Spot: An Interview With Robert Francis, conducted by Philip Tetreault and Kathy Sewalk-Karcher.
At this late point in his career, Francis began to receive a surge of attention, both locally and nationally. In Amherst, he was regularly called upon to give readings of his work at the Jones Library (the local public library), and on several occasions, he was featured on "Poems to a Listener," a program on the Five College radio station, WFCR. Nationally, the Academy of American Poets recognized Francis with its award for "distinguished poetic achievement" in April 1984. All the while, Francis continued to write, publishing his reflections on poetry, Pot Shots at Poetry, in 1980, followed in 1984 with his final volume of poems, Butter Hill, and a book of short prose pieces, The Satirical Rogue on All Fronts.
In 1981 interview with the Daily Hampshire Gazette, Francis remarked that his "specialty has been not to earn much, but to spend little," however his specialty also included a literary talent that spanned the genres of poetry, essays, novels, memoirs, and journal writing, and talents that extended to a wide circle of friends and fellow writers, from Frost, Still, and Morton to younger poets such as Anne Halley and Doris Abramson. Robert Francis died in Amherst in July 1987. The Juniper Prize in Poetry, established by the UMass Press in 1975, is named in honor of Francis's North Amherst home.
Contents of Collection
The Robert Francis Papers are a rich source of information on the life and philosophy of the poet Robert Francis and the development of his career in literature. Occupying approximately 8.25 linear feet, the papers are divided into seven series, including Bio-bibliographical, Correspondence, Poetry, Non-fiction, Fiction, Photographs, and Recordings.
The correspondence, poetry, and non-fiction series are especially strong and provide a detailed account of Mr. Francis' long literary career.
Organization of the Collection
This collection is organized into seven series:
| Series 1. Bio-bibliographical |
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Francis family records, Francis' own notes as a student, lectures, student papers and theses about the poet, along with blueprints of Fort Juniper, diplomas, and newspaper and magazine articles are found in Series 1. Also included is an extensive bibliography. Copies of the Syracuse University guide to the collection of papers Francis donated in 1968-1969 (4.5 linear feet) and the Jones Library guide to their collection of Francis materials, mostly published versions, are filed here as well. See also Series 4. |
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| Series 2. Correspondence |
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Incoming letters and copies of outgoing letters, chiefly with other writers, publishing houses, and readers are in Series 2. Notable are the letters relating to publishing and business matters in general. These letters are revealing examples of the poet's economics, or, as Mr. Francis has said, "how a lone poet learns to look out for his financial interests." A number of letters come from young writers looking for advice and encouragement. Of special importance is the correspondence of novelist Paul Theroux, who came to know Mr. Francis while studying with Joseph Langland at the University of Massachusetts. The bulk of their correspondence is from Theroux's graduation in 1963 until 1970. Series 2 also contains copies of correspondence between poet Marianne Moore and the University of Massachusetts Press (1956-1968). In these letters Ms. Moore extends her praise to Robert Francis and to the Press for the worthy publication of his works. Other correspondents include John Ciardi, Peter DeVries, Gerald Warner Brace, Dudley Fitts, Donald Hall, Rolfe Humphries, Howard Moss, Richard Wilbur, Rosellen Brown, and Ted Shawn. See also Series 4. |
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| Series 3. Poetry |
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Series 3 is divided into subseries by book titles, which are arranged chronologically. Under the book title headings are author's notes, worksheets and drafts, typescripts, galley proofs and copies of proofs. Book reviews and comments are filed under each title as well. Worksheets of poems in some instances contain page references to the poem in its final form in the Collected Poems. Journals in which Francis' poems are published, Francis' teaching materials, and Francis' comments on poetry are also included in this series. |
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| Series 4. Non-fiction |
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Series 4 is divided into subseries by book titles, which are arranged chronologically, in the same manner as Series 3. Newspaper and magazine columns follow book-length works in the series and are arranged chronologically within their own subseries. Materials pertaining to the author's autobiography, The Trouble With Francis, including his interleaved copy of the book (Mr. Francis keyed photographs, biographical documents, correspondence, and notes to their corresponding pages), are also contained in Series 4. |
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| Series 5. Fiction |
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Series 5 contains Mr. Woodchuck (three chapters of an unfinished novel) and "What a Witch Told Me." |
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| Series 6. Photographs |
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Photographs from virtually every period of Francis's life and of Francis' family and friends are included in Series 6. See Series 4 for additional photos. |
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| Series 7. Recordings |
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Tapes of Mr. Francis reading and discussing his poetry; WFCR Radio "Poems for a Listener" broadcasts; phonograph recordings of readings; and a phonograph recording of Koopman's musical composition for "Picasso and Matisse" are in Series 7. |
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| Series 1. Bio-bibliographical |
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| Guide to the Robert Francis Papers | 1988 |
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Box 1:1 |
| UMass public info file on Robert Francis | n.d. |
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Box 1:2 |
| Contemporary Authors biographical entry | n.d. |
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Box 1:3 |
| Bibliography | n.d. |
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Box 1:4 |
| Revised bibliography | n.d. |
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Box 1:5 |
| Syracuse and Jones Library inventories | 1977 |
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Box 1:6 |
| Guide to the Robert Francis Collection at the Jones Library | 1979 |
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Box 1:7 |
| Autobiographical notes | n.d. |
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Box 1:8 |
| Allen grandparents: genealogy, news clippings | n.d. |
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Box 2:9 |
| Francis: family genealogy | n.d. |
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Box 2:10 |
| Francis, James (RF's uncle): diary | 1891-1896 |
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Box 2:11 |
| Francis, May Allen (RF's mother): funeral notices | n.d. |
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Box 2:12 |
| Francis, Ruth Isabel (RF's sister): biographical sketch | n.d. |
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Box 2:13 |
| Francis grandparents: Tupper Family Association | 1949-1980 |
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Box 2:14 |
| Robert Francis' education records | 1904-1919 |
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Box 2:15 |
| Fort Juniper house plans
Note:
see Fort Juniper blueprints, Map Case 4, Drawer 1, and Posters for readings 1948-1977, Map Case 4, Drawer 1 |
1940 |
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Box 2:16 |
| Readings: notices | 1941-1977 |
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Box 2:17 |
| Readings: news clippings | 1941-1977 |
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Box 2:18 |
| Mass. State College: class notes, botany | 1946-1947 |
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Box 2:19 |
| Mass. State College: lecture notes, geology | 1946-1947 |
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Box 2:20 |
| Chautauqua Writer's Workshop: student comments | 1956 |
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Box 2:21 |
| Notes on Italy, American Academy | 1957-1958 |
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Box 2:22 |
| School visits: mementos | 1960-1975 |
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Box 2:23 |
| Honorary degree from University of Massachusetts | 1970 |
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Box 2:24 |
| Massachusetts Archive: pamphlet | 1973 |
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Box 2:25 |
| American Poets Fellowship Award | 1984 |
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Box 2:26 |
| Articles about Robert Francis | 1936-1967 |
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Box 3:27 |
| Articles about Robert Francis | 1969-1976 |
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Box 3:28 |
| Articles about Robert Francis | 1977-1981 |
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Box 3:29 |
| Articles about Robert Francis | 1982-1988 |
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Box 3:30 |
| Wellman, Cora B., undergraduate paper on RF, Harvard University | 1937 |
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Box 3:31 |
| Lectures (2) on RF by Howard Nostrand | 1945 |
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Box 3:32 |
| California State College, student papers (7) on RF | 1971 |
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Box 3:33 |
| Coleman, J.M., undergraduate paper on RF, U. of Virginia | 1972 |
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Box 3:34 |
| Zmuda, R., undergraduate paper on RF, Allegheny Community College | 1972 |
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Box 3:35 |
| California State College, undergraduate papers (5) on RF | 1973 |
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Box 3:36 |
| "Robert Francis: A Critical Biography" (master's thesis) by Elinor Phillips Cubbage | 1975 |
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Box 3:37 |
| "Freedom to Fastidious Form: Theory, Form and Theme in the Poetry of Robert Francis" (master's thesis) by Charles Sides | 1975 |
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Box 3:38 |
| Lecture by David Young | 1975 |
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Box 3:39 |
| "Move Over, Henry Thoreau" and "Robert Francis's Concept of 'E'" by Charles Sides | 1976 |
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Box 3:40 |
| "Robert Francis: The Best Neglected Poet" by Delores Whitney | 1978 |
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Box 3:41 |
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| Series 2. Correspondence |
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Arrangement:
Arranged alphabetically. |
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| Abbe - Arnold (except Allen grandparents) |
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Box 4:42 |
| Allen grandparents |
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Box 4:43 |
| Atlantic Monthly |
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Box 4:44 |
| Baird - Beasley |
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Box 4:45 |
| Beirut, American U. |
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Box 4:46 |
| Bennetto - Boyd (except Berger, Arthur and re: "The Boy Who Will Play Beethoven's Fifth") |
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Box 4:47 |
| Berger, Arthur |
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Box 4:48 |
| re: "The Boy Who Will Play Beethoven's Fifth" |
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Box 4:49 |
| Brace - Cates |
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Box 4:50 |
| Cheroweth - Crozier (except Contemporary Poets) |
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Box 4:51 |
| re: Contemporary Poets |
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Box 4:52 |
| Dakin - DeMarrais |
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Box 4:53 |
| Donnelly, Dorothy |
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Box 4:54 |
| Dostal - Fox |
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Box 4:55 |
| Fox, Walter |
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Box 4:56 |
| Francis grandparents |
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Box 4:57 |
| Francis, James, Francis, Matthew |
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Box 4:58 |
| Francis, May Allen |
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Box 4:59 |
| Francis, Robert (French author) |
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Box 4:60 |
| Francis, Robert (RF's namesake) |
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Box 4:61 |
| Francis, Ruth I. |
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Box 4:62-63 |
| Francis - Hamburger |
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Box 4:64 |
| Hammarstrom - Hosford |
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Box 5:65 |
| re: "Home Forum" column |
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Box 5:66 |
| Howes, Jeanne C. |
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Box 5:67 |
| The Power of Will (Howes enclosure) |
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Box 5:68 |
| Humphries - Juscik (except Junkins, Donald) |
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Box 5:69 |
| Junkins, Donald |
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Box 5:70 |
| Kaplan, Herbert |
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Box 5:71 |
| Kaplan, Peter |
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Box 5:72 |
| Hates - Ledert |
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Box 5:73 |
| Lindh - Lyric |
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Box 5:74 |
| McGinty - Maynard (except MacMillan Publishing Co.) |
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Box 5:75 |
| MacMillan Publishing Company |
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Box 5:76 |
| Meachem - Musser (except Miller, Charles) |
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Box 5:77 |
| Miller, Charles |
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Box 5:78 |
| Nelson, Howard |
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Box 5:79 |
| NY Times - New Yorker |
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Box 5:80 |
| Nicholson - Osbourne |
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Box 5:81 |
| Pacelli - Phillips |
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Box 5:82 |
| Piskor, Frank |
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Box 5:83 |
| Plunge - Rigby |
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Box 5:84 |
| Risdon - Scherer (except Sanborn, Forest) |
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Box 5:85 |
| Sanborn, Forest |
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Box 6:86 |
| School groups |
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Box 6:87 |
| Schoonmaker - Starbuck |
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Box 6:88 |
| Stein - Thompson (except Still, James) |
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Box 6:89 |
| Still, James |
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Box 6:90 |
| Theroux, Paul | 1962-1963 |
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Box 6:91 |
| Theroux, Paul | 1964-1970 |
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Box 6:92-93 |
| Torell - Virginia Quarterly (except re: The Trouble With Francis and Tunnel Press) |
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Box 6:94 |
| The Trouble With Francis |
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Box 6:95 |
| Tunnel Press |
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Box 6:96 |
| re: "Two Days Among the Feeble Minded" |
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Box 6:97 |
| U of Massachusetts Press |
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Box 6:98-99 |
| U of Massachusetts Press (L. Stein - M. Moore) | 1956-1968 |
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Box 6:100 |
| Visual Education - Walcott |
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Box 6:101 |
| Warren, Gretchen |
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Box 6:102 |
| Warren, Gretchen |
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Box 7:103 |
| Wesleyan U. Press |
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Box 7:104 |
| Wesleyan U. Press - Worrel | l |
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Box 7:105 |
| Yoken Young |
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Box 7:106 |
| Robert Francis' Christmas cards |
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Box 7:107 |
| Poems written for Robert Francis |
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Box 7:108 |
| Poems written for Robert Francis |
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Box 7:109 |
| Poems written for Robert Francis |
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Box 7:110 |
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| Series 3. Poetry |
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Arrangement:
Arranged chronologically. |
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| Stand With Me Here: proofs | 1936 |
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Box 8:111 |
| Valhalla and Other Poems: proofs | 1938 |
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Box 8:112 |
| The Sound I Listened For: proofs | 1944 |
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Box 8:113 |
| Valhalla and Other Poems, The Sound I Listened For: Reviews | 1938, 1944 |
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Box 8:114 |
| The Face Against the Glass: proofs | 1950 |
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Box 8:115 |
| The Orb Weaver: proofs | 1960 |
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Box 8:116 |
| We Fly Away, Face Against the Glass, The Orb Weaver: reviews | 1948, 1950, 1960 |
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Box 8:117 |
| Come Out into the Sun: galley proofs | 1965 |
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Box 8:118 |
| Come Out into the Sun: proofs with author's corrections | 1965 |
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Box 8:119 |
| Come Out into the Sun: proofs | 1965 |
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Box 8:120 |
| Come Out into the Sun: reviews | 1965 |
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Box 8:121 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: worksheets of poems | n.d. |
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Box 8:122 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: Poems 1966-74: typescript with author's manuscript alterations | 1974 |
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Box 8:123 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: Poems 1966-74: mss. and reader's evaluation | 1974 |
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Box 8:124 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: Poems 1966-74: mock-up | 1974 |
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Box 8:125 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: Poems 1966-74: proofs | 1974 |
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Box 9:126 |
| Like Ghosts of Eagles: Poems 1966-74: reviews and comments | 1974 |
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Box 9:127 |
| Collected Poems: worksheets | n.d. |
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Box 9:128 |
| Collected Poems: worksheets | n.d. |
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Box 9:129 |
| Collected Poems: original unpublished preface | 1976 |
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Box 9:130 |
| Collected Poems: proofs | 1976 |
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Box 9:131 |
| Collected Poems: proofs | 1976 |
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Box 9:132-33 |
| Collected Poems: proofs | 1976 |
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Box 10:134-36 |
| Collected Poems: reviews | 1976 |
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Box 10:137 |
| Journals with Robert Francis' poems | 1972-1977 |
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Box 10:138 |
| Field: journal celebrating Robert Francis' birthday | 1970 |
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Box 10:139 |
| The Hollins Critic: special issue on RF | 10/1977 |
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Box 10:140 |
| Misc. offprints, photocopies of published poems | n.d. |
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Box 11:141 |
| Misc. offprints, photocopies of published poems | n.d. |
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Box 11:142 |
| Miscellaneous worksheets | n.d. |
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Box 11:143 |
| Miscellaneous worksheets | n.d. |
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Box 11:144 |
| Father Gander Rhymes | 1952 |
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Box 11:145 |
| "Seagulls": signed typescript | n.d. |
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Box 11:146 |
| Poems by Robert Francis' students | 1950-1959 |
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Box 11:147 |
| Robert Francis' comments on poetic theory | n.d. |
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Box 11:148 |
| Notes on geographical locations of poems | n.d. |
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Box 11:149 |
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| Series 4. Non-fiction |
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Arrangement:
Arranged chronologically. |
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| The Satirical Rogue: source materials | 1968 |
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Box 12:150 |
| The Satirical Rogue: essays in Field | 1975 |
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Box 12:151 |
| The Satirical Rogue: proofs of 1964 and1968 printings | 1964, 1968 |
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Box 12:152 |
| The Satirical Rogue: reviews | 1968 |
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Box 12:153 |
| The Trouble with Francis: author's notes | n.d. |
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Box 12:154 |
| The Trouble with Francis: "Soybeans for Walden" typescript | n.d. |
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Box 12:155 |
| The Trouble with Francis: "Todo and the Mantises": material related to | n.d. |
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Box 12:156 |
| The Trouble with Francis: original typescript with author's alterations | n.d. |
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Box 12:157 |
| The Trouble with Francis: carbon copy of final typescript, chapters 1-12 | n.d. |
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Box 12:158 |
| The Trouble with Francis: carbon copy of final typescript, chapters 13-17 and index (two drafts) | n.d. |
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Box 12:159 |
| The Trouble with Francis: reviews | 1971 |
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Box 12:160 |
| The Trouble with Francis: galley proofs with manuscript corrections | n.d. |
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Box 13:161 |
| The Trouble with Francis: author's position on Chapter 17 | n.d. |
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Box 13:162 |
| The Trouble with Francis: materials pertaining to J. Still, W. Shumway, R. Gillman | 1940-1948 |
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Box 13:163 |
| The Trouble with Francis: materials pertaining to pp. 63-64 | n.d. |
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Box 13:164 |
| The Trouble with Francis: materials interleaved in author's copy (list attached) | n.d. |
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Box 13:165-169 |
| The Trouble with Francis: author's copy | 1971 |
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Box 13:170 |
| Frost: A Time to Talk: reader's evaluation | 1971 |
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Box 13:171 |
| Frost: A Time to Talk: page proofs with author's manuscript corrections | 1971 |
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Box 13:172 |
| Frost: A Time to Talk: reviews | 1972-1973 |
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Box 13:173 |
| A Certain Distance: manuscript of the prose items | n.d. |
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Box 13:174 |
| A Certain Distance: reviews | 1976 |
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Box 13:175 |
| Francis On the Spot: working papers | 1976 |
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Box 14:176 |
| Francis On the Spot: mock ups | 1976 |
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Box 14:177 |
| Travelling in Amherst: copy of book | 1986 |
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Box 14:178 |
| Newspaper publications | 1925-1977 |
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Box 14:179 |
| Two Days Among the Feeble Minded: unpublished manuscript | 1931 |
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Box 14:180 |
| "Country Comment" column: selected newsprint copies and carbon manuscripts | 1946-1950 |
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Box 14:181 |
| Philadelphia Forum: newsprint copies and carbon typed version | 1947-1948 |
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Box 14:182 |
| "Home Forum" column: carbon typed manuscripts | 1951-1954 |
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Box 14:183 |
| Christian Science Monitor: newsprint copies of selected essays | n.d. |
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Box 14:184 |
| Christian Science Monitor: author's statement on refusal to publish further columns in CSM | 1954 |
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Box 14:185 |
| "The Satirical Rogue Again": typescript with author's manuscript alterations | 1970 |
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Box 14:186 |
| "The Satirical Rogue Returns": typescript with author's manuscript alterations | 1970 |
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Box 14:187 |
| "A Month in Amherst in the 1920's": drafts, news clippings | 1975 |
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Box 15:188 |
| Misc. publications in journals: typed manuscripts and published versions | 1946-1966 |
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Box 15:189 |
| Misc. publications in journals: carbon typed manuscripts and published versions | 1951-1967 |
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Box 15:190 |
| Publications in various journals | n.d. |
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Box 15:191 |
| Addresses |
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Box 15:192 |
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| Series 5. Fiction |
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| Mr. Woodchuck: three chapters of an unfinished novel | c.1950 |
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Box 15:193 |
| "What a Witch Told Me": a copy of typescript | n.d. |
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Box 15:194 |
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| Series 6. Photographs |
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| Early photos of Robert Francis | n.d. |
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Box 16:195 |
| Photo album (1) | n.d. |
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Box 16:196 |
| American University of Beirut, Lebanon | 1923-1924 |
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Box 16:197 |
| Photo album (2) | 1936-1976 |
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Box 16:198 |
| American Academy, Italy | 1957-1958 |
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Box 16:199 |
| Photo album (3) | 1972-1976 |
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Box 16:200 |
| U of Mass. photo center: contact sheets | 1974 |
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Box 16:201 |
| Allen grandparents | n.d. |
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Box 16:202 |
| Francis grandparents | n.d. |
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Box 16:203 |
| Francis, James, and Francis, Matthew (RF's uncles) | n.d. |
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Box 16:204 |
| Francis, May Allen (RF's mother) | n.d. |
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Box 16:205 |
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| Series 7. Recordings |
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| Robert Francis Reads His Poetry: 7 1/2 IPS two track tape |
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Box 17:206 |
| Discussion by Doris Abramson, Joseph Langland, Quentin de Streel and Robert Francis of the recently published Like Ghosts of Eagles, broadcast by WFCR, Part I: 7 1/2 IPS two track tape | 1974 |
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Box 17:207 |
| Discussion, Part II: 7 1/2 IPS two track tape | 1974 |
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Box 17:208 |
| Robert Francis reading from his Collected Poems at their publication party, with an introduction by Joe Langland and introductory comments by Francis | 1976 |
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Box 17:209 |
| "Poems to a Listener" -- WFCR broadcast tape of the program and script: 7 1/2 IPS two track tape | 1976 |
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Box 17:210 |
| RF Day, Jones Library
Note:
In MS Phonograph Records Box: |
1980 |
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Box 17 |
| 1. Today's Poets, volume 1: 33 RPM | 1967 |
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Box 17 |
| 2. Robert Francis Reads His Poems From Like Ghosts of Eagles and Come Out Into the Sun: 33 RPM | 1975 |
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Box 17 |
| 3. Picasso and Matisse: 33 RPM (and score) | 1966 |
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Box 17 |
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Access:
The collection is open for research.
Cite as: Robert Francis Papers (MS 403). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.
Inquiries regarding permission to publish should be directed to our permissions department.
Provenance
The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives by Robert Francis between November 1975 and July 1987, along with a collection of his printed works which are now housed in the Rare Books collection. Additions to the collection were subsequently received from Francis' literary executor, Francis Quinn; from the University of Massachusetts Press; and the Tunnel Press in 1977.
Alternate Formats
Listen to recordings of an interview and poetry reading with Robert Francis conducted by Henry Lyman for WFCR radio in 1977 and 1978.
Processing Information
Processed by Stephanie Welch and Mark Madigan, 1988. The following letters, now interfiled with the Correspondence series, were previously arranged by Robert Francis in a file called "Help asked for and received."
| Apodaca, La Verne | April 20, 1980 |
| Brazeau, Peter | April 27, 1978 |
| Cochran, J. | March 30, 1980 |
| Haney, Paula | May 1, 1980 |
| Juscik, Steve | n.d. |
| Motts, Dona | May 28, 1980 |
| Norbutt, John | January 10, 1979 (with response January 22, 1979) |
| O'Gorman, Ned | March 8, 1980 (with response March 18, 1980) |
| Quinn, John Robert | July 22, 1978; July 28, 1978 |
| Richards, Lucie A. (2 copies) | March 6, 1979 |
| Sussman, Sherry (with photo of Francis) | n.d. |
| Shetline, Leonard J. | May 28, 1978 |
| Tuttle, Claire | September 1978 |
| Liz [?] | July 30, 1978 |
The following letters, now interfiled with the Correspondence series, were previously arranged by Francis in a file called "Letters of appreciation."
| Abbe, George | May 20, 1978 |
| Boyd, Charles | July 16, 1977 |
| Brown, Rosellen | November 16 [?] |
| Brown, Rosellen | May 13, 1977 |
| Cate, Edward W. | January 22, 1977 |
| Emery, Mary | December 23, 1977 |
| Faust, Pamela | March 22, 1980 |
| Hicks, John | October 5, 1976 |
| Howes, Jeanne | February 12, 1977 |
| Osborne, Marion A. | September 6, 1977 |
| Peterson, Lani | January 17, 1979 |
| Philbrick, Stephen | November 5 [?] |
| Rand, Frank L. | December 16, 1955 |
| Reidy, P. Michael | September 23, 1977 |
| Rigby, Libby | September 27, 1975 |
| Roberts, Haslin Cherie | August 13, 1978 |
| Rosten, Norman | December 6, 1976 |
| Smith, Nathaniel B. | July 29, 1978 |
| Taylor, Thurston | October 17, 1977 |
| Tetreault, Phil | May 29, 1979 |
| Yolsen, Melvin B. | August 21, 1978 |
| Frank [?] | December 16, 1954 |
| Shirley [?] | February 2, 1975 |
The following items, now filed in box 13, folders 165-169, were originally interleaved in the author's copy of The Trouble With Francis in the pages noted below.
| PAGES | ITEMS |
|---|---|
| Front matter | Near East, November 1954 |
| 4-5 | photographs: "Entrance to Market Hill Rd in 1940," "The Old House by the Brook, 1937-38" |
| 12-13 | photographs (4): "Adamites" |
| 18-19 | letter to Literary Executor for Robert Frost. |
| 28-29 | photograph: "Henry King of Flat Hills Road and one of his oxen" |
| 32-33 | photographs (2): "Forrest Sanborn" |
| 34-35 | photograph: "Porter Dickinson" |
| 56-57 | Christmas card (photo of rock.) |
| 64-65 | photographs "Walter from Brooklyn" & "Lord Wilbur" |
| 70-71 | photograph: "Richard Gillman at Fort Juniper" |
| 74-75 | photograph: "Full-grown mantids" |
| 92-93 | newspaper clippings (3) and photocopies about soybeans |
| 98-99 | Thanksgiving Dinner menus (8) with photocopies for Fort Juniper |
| 108-109 | postcard from Rebecca Richmond of Chautauqua Writer's Institute |
| 116-117 | photographs (2): "Pasquino, Rome" & "Trattoria Pasquino" |
| 118-119 | newspaper clippings about late birthday card with photocopies; birthday card delayed in mail nearly 30 years. |
| 122-123 | Christmas card from Francis Gillespie; postcard of Tyrellspass; vacation brochure |
| 136-137 | photographs: "Ferris Pemberton" & "Baptist Church, Greenport, NY" |
| 142-143 | photographs: "Aunt Addie" & "Aunt Nell" (2) |
| 150-151 | photographs: "James Allen Francis" & "West Medford Baptist Church" |
| 156-157 | offprint of Matthew Francis photograph postcard: "Tower in Lawrence Fels, West Medford" |
| 158-159 | photograph: [?] |
| 162-163 | photograph: Pat Francis [cat] |
| 178-179 | letter concerning Francis' illness |
| 180-181 | photographs: "Miss Phelan's house, Cambridge, Mass." (2), "Fellow inmate" (2) |
| 182-183 | news clipping, Harvard Alumni Bulletin 5/13/50 |
| 184-185 | letter of appointment to American University of Beirut, 3/21/23 |
| 186-187 | photograph: RF with students in Beirut; carbon of letter from Dr. F.J. McIntyre |
| 188-189 | letters (2) from Bancroft Beatley; news clipping and news photo of Harvard |
| 192-193 | photograph: "Theodore Ward"; typescript epitaph for Theodore Ward |
| 196-197 | photographs: "Schoonmaker family"; [?] |
| 198-199 | photographs (2): "Hildegard" |
| 200-201 | photograph: "Frost's house on Sunset Avenue" |
| 204-205 | photographs: "Jones Library" (2); "Prof. Arthur John Hopkins" [?] |
| 218-219 | Harvard Divinity School news clipping; letter to Harvard Divinity School |
Related Material
See also Regina Codey Papers (MS 314), and Arthur E. Niedeck collection (MS 295), audio tapes of readings. Additional collections of Robert Francis's papers are located at Syracuse University and the Jones Library in Amherst.
Separated Material
The following books and broadsides by Francis -- nearly a complete set of his works -- have been transferred for storage with the Rare Book collections:
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