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<eadid publicid="-//us::mu//TEXT us::mu::mu1.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mu">mums413</eadid>

<filedesc>
    <titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur Cleveland Bent Ornithological Papers, 1880-1942
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Linda Seidman.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
    </titlestmt>
    <publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2003">2003 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
    </publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
    <creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Steven Cartier.
<date>2003-04-22</date>
    </creation>
    <langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
    </langusage>
</profiledesc>
<revisiondesc>
    <change encodinganalog="583">
<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
<item>mu1 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
<item>Fitted to UMass stylesheets, entities removed, dsc corrected, October 2006.</item>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
    <publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst

    </publisher>
    <titleproper>Arthur Cleveland Bent Ornithological Papers, 1880-1942
</titleproper>
    <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
    <num>Manuscript Number<lb/>413
</num>
    <author>Compiled by<lb/>Linda Seidman
</author>

    <sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
    <p>2003  University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
    <origination label="Arthur Cleveland Bent">
<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Bent, Arthur Cleveland, 1866-1954</persname>
    </origination>
    <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur Cleveland Bent Ornithological Papers</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1880/1942">1880-1942</unitdate>
    <unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 413</unitid>
    <physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 boxes</extent>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(5.5 linear ft.)</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
    </repository>
    <abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Ornithologist; author of <title>Life Histories of North American Birds</title> and other titles; fellow and active member of American Ornithologists' Union. Contains Owen Durfee's field notebooks (1880-1909), Bent's journals (1887-1942), photographs, catalog of negatives (1896-1930), correspondence concerning photographs (1925-1946), mimeographed and printed material. Includes lists of nest observations, egg measurements, bird sightings, as well as records pertaining to negatives and specimens provided to organizations such as the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the Bristol County Agricultural School, and the United States National Museum.
</abstract>
    <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
<language langcode="eng">English.</language>
    </langmaterial>
</did>

<bioghist id="bioghist">
    <chronlist>
<chronitem>
<date>1866</date>
<event>Born November 25, Taunton, Massachusetts.</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1889</date>
<event>A.B. Harvard University</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1891</date>
<event>Agent, Safety Seamless Pocket Company</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1893</date>
<event>Treasurer, Plymouth Electric Light Company</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1894</date>
<event>Treasurer, Atlantic Covering Company</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1900-1931</date>
<event>President and Treasurer, Plymouth Electric Light Company</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1900-1914</date>
<event>General Manager, Mason Machine Works</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1914</date>
<event>Married Madeleine Vincent Godfrey, January 20</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1919-1942</date>
<event>Author, <title render="italic">Life Histories of North American Birds</title>, and other titles totaling over 20 volumes.</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1919-1942</date>
<event>Associate in Ornithology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1919-1942</date>
<event>Collaborator, Smithsonian Institute</event>
</chronitem>
<chronitem>
<date>1954</date>
<event>Died</event>
</chronitem>
    </chronlist>
    <p>Professional Activities:</p>
    <p>Fellow, American Ornithologists' Union (Vice Pres. 1929-1934, Pres. 1934); member National Audubon Society, Bristol County Academy of Sciences (Pres. 1915), Nuttall, Wilson, and Cooper ornithological clubs.
    </p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
    <p>The Arthur Cleveland Bent Ornithological Papers (1880-1942) consist mainly of Owen Durfee's pocket size field notebooks (1880-1909) and Bent's own journals (1887-1942) which detail Bent's daily ornithological activities, including photographs from trips to Arizona, California, and Florida; also, photographs, some numbered and some unnumbered, of birds, nests, and eggs by various photographers, and other materials relating to photographs; lists of bird, nest, and egg observations, eggs wanted by and shipped to museums; and a few mimeographed and printed materials.
    </p>
    <p>Some of the material provided data for Bent's volumes of Life Histories of North American Birds published between 1919 and 1942 and other titles.
    </p>
    <p>Materials are arranged into six series:  Field Notebooks, Journals, Photographs, Lists, Mimeographed and Printed Materials, and Handwritten index cards for books in Bent's collection.
    </p>
    <p>Field notebooks and journals are arranged chronologically, the photographs are by plate number when applicable, and the lists are alphabetical by topic.
    </p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
    <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
    <p>This collection is organized into six series:</p>
    <list>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser1">Series 1. Field Notebooks, 1880-1909</ref>
</item>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser2">Series 2. Journals, 1887-1942</ref>
</item>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser3">Series 3. Photographs</ref>
</item>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser4">Series 4. Lists</ref>
</item>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser5">Series 5. Mimeographs and Printed Materials</ref>
</item>
<item>
<ref target="list-ser6">Series 6. Handwritten index cards for books in Bent's collection</ref>
</item>
    </list>
</arrangement>
<descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
    <head>Information on Use</head>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>
    </descgrp>

<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Arthur Cleveland Bent Ornithological Papers (MS 413). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">


<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>The papers of Arthur Cleveland Bent (1866-1954), which were given to the University in 1959 by Mrs. Bent with a collection of Mr. Bent's books, remained in the possession of Professor Lawrence Bartlett of the Zoology Department until they were received in the Archives in 1983 after Professor Bartlett's death.  Books have been cataloged and incorporated into the Du Bois Library's circulating collection.
</p>
</acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
</descgrp>

<processinfo><p>Processed by Linda Seidman, 2003.</p></processinfo>


<descgrp type="add" id="addinfo">
    <head>Additional information</head>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="555" id="add-otherfind">
<head>Additional Finding Aids Available</head>
<p>Cards to book collection available on level 25.
</p>
    </otherfindaid>
</descgrp>

<controlaccess id="subj">
    
    <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bent, Arthur Cleveland, 1866-1954--Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc. </persname>
    <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bent, Arthur Cleveland, 1866-1954--Library</persname>
    <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bent, Arthur Cleveland, 1866-1954. Life Histories of North American Birds</persname>
    <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Durfee, Owen--Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc. </persname>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Ornithologists--Massachusetts</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Birds</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Birds--Nests</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Birds--Eggs</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Birds--Photographs</subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Birds--Nests--Photographs </subject>
    <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Birds--Eggs--Photographs </subject>
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Massachusetts Audubon Society</corpname>
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Bristol County Agricultural School (Bristol County, Mass.)</corpname>
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United States National Museum</corpname>
    <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">American Ornithologists' Union</corpname>
    <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Field notes</genreform>
    <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs</genreform>
</controlaccess>

<dsc type="in-depth" id="contlist">
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser1">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 1. Field Notebooks</unittitle><unitdate>1880-1909</unitdate>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>1880/1881/1882</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Jan. 8, 1892-Oct. 1, 1893</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>1883/1884</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Jan. 6, 1894-May 11, 1896</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Jan. 2, 1885-May 12, 1887</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>May 11, 1896-May 30, 1897</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Feb. 19, 1888-May 31, 1888</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>May 31, 1897-Dec. 1, 1900</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>June 1, 1888-Apr. 26, 1890</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Dec. 1, 1900-Apr. 15, 1902</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Apr. 29, 1890-Apr. 17, 1891</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Apr. 18, 1902-May 7, 1904</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Apr. 18, 1891-Dec. 31, 1891</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>May 7, 1904-Dec. 2, 1906</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>Field notes</unittitle><unitdate>Dec. 5, 1906-Feb. 27, 1909</unitdate>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser2">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 2. Journals</unittitle><unitdate>1887-1942</unitdate>
</did>

<scopecontent><p>Some volumes are entitled "Field Notes."</p></scopecontent>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>1 Jan. 1887 - 16 Oct. 1897</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>287 pp.</extent> bound</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>8 Mar 1898 - 3 Dec 1900</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>280 pp.</extent> bound</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>5 Jan 1901 - 26 Oct 1901</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>114 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>22 Mar 1902 - 29 Nov 1903</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>256 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>19 Apr 1904 - 10 Aug 1904</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>108 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>1 Apr 1905 - 5 Aug 1905</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>140 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>3 Mar 1906 - 7 Sep 1907</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>240 pp.</extent> string</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>24 Mar 1908 - 20 Dec 1908</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>152 pp.</extent> string</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>7 Feb 1909 - 15 Apr 1911</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>172 pp.</extent> string</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>29 Apr 1911 - 4 Jul 1911</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>222 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>3 Jun 1912 - 10 Dec 1913</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>214 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>24 Apr 1915 - 12 Jul 1919</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>160 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>10 Apr 1920 - 24 Jun 1920</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>50 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>4 Apr 1922 - 6 May 1922</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>84 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
    
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes Arizona trip, 80 photographs</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>7 May 1922 - 1 Jun 1922</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>106 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
    
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes Arizona trip, 66 photographs</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>4 May 1923 - 26 Apr 1925</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>166 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>10 Feb 1929 - 1 May 1929</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>80 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
    
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes California trip, 53 photographs</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>12 Jan 1930 - 21 Mar 1930</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>52 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
    
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes Florida trip, 9 photographs</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">2-4</container>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>2 Apr 1936 - 22 Apr 1936</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>20 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Journal</unittitle><unitdate>5 Apr 1942 - 12 Jun 1942</unitdate>
<physdesc>
<extent>9 pp.</extent> ring</physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser3">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 3. Photographs</unittitle>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle>Photographs numbered as Plates 1-15, 16-30, 32-42, 2-34 (from Bent's folder labeled "unsorted", 37-81 (from same folder), and unsorted.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle>Catalog of Negatives,
    <unitdate>May 17, 1896-June 4, 1930</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle>Lists of negatives given to Massachusetts Audubon Society and the U.S. National Museum.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle>Letters (3) from photographers, 1925-1946, and lists of available prints or negatives.</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser4">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 4. Lists</unittitle>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Bird sightings reported in print by others
    <unitdate>1801 (1879-1900)</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Bird specimens? Eggs? shipped to Bristol County Agricultural School,
    <unitdate>1926-1928</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Distribution, Part 19: Warblers (typescript).</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Eggs of North American birds wanted by National Museum,
    <unitdate>Pre-1931 to 1934; n.d. </unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Egg measurements (handwritten notes).</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Nest observations by many collectors (notebook),
    <unitdate>1862-1934</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Nests shipped,
    <unitdate>1931 and 1934</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser5">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 5. Mimeographed and Printed Materials</unittitle>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">6</container>
<unittitle>Mimeographed job completion reports for Massachusetts Wood Duck Project. C. Barlow, <title render="italic">The Story of the Farallones</title>,
    <unitdate>1897</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
    <c01 level="series" id="list-ser6">
<did>
<unittitle>Series 6. Handwritten and typed index cards for books in Bent's collection</unittitle>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="box">7-8</container>
<unittitle>Handwritten and typed index cards for books in Bent's collection</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
    </c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>