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Abstract

During the early phases of second wave feminism (1968-1978), the Pioneer Valley served as a center for lesbian and feminist activity in western Massachusetts, and was home to over 400 hundred, often ad hoc, groups, such as the Abortion and Birth Control (ABC) Committee, ISIS Women's Center, the Mudpie Childcare Cooperative, and the Springfield Women's Center. The records of the Valley Women's History Collaborative document the activities of these groups as well as the efforts of the founders of the Women Studies program and department at UMass Amherst to preserve this history.

Access

The collection is open for research.

Language:

English.
Valley Women's History Collaborative Records, 1971-2008
15 boxes (10 linear ft.)
Call no.: MS 531

Background Note

The Valley Women's History Collaborate (VWHC) was formed in 1998 by Susan Tracy, Joyce Berkman, and Kaymarion Raymond in order to preserve contemporary local women's history through a collaboration among those who participated in the history and those who had the resources to document it. The Pioneer Valley has served as a center for lesbian and feminist actvity in western Massachusetts, with over 400, often ad hoc, groups known to exist from 1968 to 1978, many continuing onwards with new groups ever forming.

The focus of the Collaborative is the history of feminist, lesbian, and progressive people's efforts to promote female equality and social justice as well as the freedom to express a variety of gender and sexual orientations. The VWHC seeks to document the period from 1968 to the present in Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties. With the passage of time, there is an increased urgency to preserve the early history of the women's movement in this region. The VWHC hopes to capture this history before there is a significant loss of these memories as members of the community begin to age and die, relocate to other parts of the country taking their knowledge and stories with them, or discard documents of value to researchers and activists.

In 1999 an oral history project was established at the Collaborative through grants from the MacArthur Foundation awarded by Hampshire College and from the Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities. In recent years, the focus of the Collaborative has steadily shifted from collecting physical documents to actively pursuing oral history interviews of feminists. While there are various projects underway, the collection currently includes oral histories of women who provided abortion counseling pre-Roe vs. Wade, lesbian musicians and DJ's, pioneering therapists, several politicians, a rural lesbian "matriarch," and members of the Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League, a lesbian softball league. With the help of historian David Cline, the group has collected and transcribed 23 interviews with the women and men involved in reproduction rights activism from 1960-1990s.

Contents of Collection

The collection of the Valley Women's History Collaborative (VWHC) contains the group's organizational papers, including materials relating to events organized or sponsored by the VWHC, as well as the records of the Abortion and Birth Control (ABC) Committee, ISIS Women's Center, the Mudpie Childcare Cooperative, the Springfield Women's Center, Springfield Women's Union, and the Valley Women's Union. Also present are the personal papers of VWHC organizer Susan Tracy and of Collaborative partipants: Alice Dembner, Robin Dizard, and Lorna Peterson. The collection contains, too, background information on feminist theory, socialist feminism and women's health issues.

In addition, the collection offers brochures on women's health issues and newspaper clippings from the Amherst Bulletin and the Daily Hampshire Gazette, and full issues of the Valley Women's Voice. The 23 oral histories are preserved as audio recordings with both full transcipts and edited versions. Oral history interviewees include: members of the Amherst Women's Liberation Movement and Abortion and Birth Control Group, Jean Baxter, Merry Boone, Robin Dizard, Rev. Franklin A. Dorman, Ruth Fessenden, Lorraine Florio, Elaine Fraser, Dr. Robert Gage, Dr. Merritt F. Garland, Rev. Samuel Johnson, Rabbi Yechiael Lander, Leslie Tarr Laurie, Meridith Michaels, Elizabeth Myer, Lawrence Siddall, Springfield Women's Health Collective, Ellen Story, Sam Topal, Susan Tracy, Rev. Richard Unsworth, Carol Wall, Dr. Jane Zapka D.S.

Finally, the records of the Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League, a women's modified fast-pitch softball league based in Northampton, Massachusetts, are also part of this collection. Formed in 1976 to provide lesbians and their friends a feminist sports center for social activity in the Pioneer Valley, the league's primary goal is simply to offer women a chance to enjoy the game. The league's founders, Jean Grossholtz, Eileen Stewart, Susan Tracy, and Maryann Jennings, initially fielded six teams: Common Womon, Hot Flashes, Woman Rising, No Nukes of the North, and a team from College Church and from Hatfield. Under Mary Vazquez's organizing efforts and skills, the league grew from six teams to sixteen at its height. Each team has its own personality, level of competitiveness, variety of sexualities, and unique history, but all have the common goal of having fun on the field while improving softball skills and playing fair.

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Inventory of Collection
1999-2004 4 boxes
Abramson, Doris, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2001
Box 1
Abramson, Doris and Johnson, Dorothy, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2001
Box 1
Adams, Maurianne, Interview by Gigl, Erik: transcript 2001
Box 1
Amherst Birth Control, Interview by Tracy, Susan: transcript 1999
Box 1
Amherst Women's Liberation, Interview by Tracy, Susan: transcript 1999-2001
Box 1
Amherst Women's Liberation, Interview by Fonsh, Judi and Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 1
Avakian, Arlene, Interview by Cutler, Amy: transcript 2001
Box 1
Baxter, Jean, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 1
Berkman, Joyce, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2000
Box 1
Boone, Merry, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 1
Brown, Joanna, Interview by Thorton, Mike: transcript 1999
Box 2
Crosson, Pat, Interview by Peters, Catherine: transcript 2002
Box 2
Culley, Margo, Interview by Mohan, Jen: transcript 2002
Box 2
Demmin, Julia, Interview by Mitchell, Betty: transcript 2002
Box 2
Diamond, Arlyn, Interview by Berkman, Joyce: transcript 2004
Box 2
Dizard, Robin, Interview by Smith, Marilyn: transcript 2001
Box 2
Dizard, Robin, Interview by Cline, David, Marilyn: transcript 2004
Box 2
Dorman, Franklin, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 2
Dykewomon, Elana, Interview by Hope, Tryna: transcript 2001
Box 2
Edwards, Lee, Interview by Whitehouse, Suzanne Judson: interview 2000
Box 2
Ferguson, Ann, Interview by Berkman, Joyce: transcript 2004
Box 2
Fessenden, Ruth, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2002
Box 2
Florio, Lorraine, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 2
Ford, Mary, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 2
Fraser, Elaine, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 1999
Box 2
Fraser, Elaine, Interview by Fonsh, Judi: transcript 1999
Box 2
Gage, Robert, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2002
Box 2
Garland, Merritt F., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 2
Gorman, Cleo, Interview by Hope, Tryna: transcript 1999
Box 3
Green, Pat, Interview by Fonsh, Judi: transcript 2000
Box 3
Green Pat and Jones, Jeannie, Interview by Fonsh, Judi: transcript 2000
Box 3
Heath, Mary, Interview by Pasternak, Stephanie: transcript 2000
Box 3
Johnson, Samuel M., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 3
Lander, Yechiael, Rabbi, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 3
Laurie, Leslie Tarr, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2002
Box 3
Laurie, Leslie Tarr, Interview by Woll, Kris: transcript 2002
Box 3
Lewis, Patricia Lee, Interview by Berkman, Joyce and Tracy, Susan: transcript 2004
Box 3
Lillydahl, Sandy, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2001
Box 3
Lowenstein, Susan, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 3
McCord, Ann, Interview by Raymond, Kaymarion: transcript 1999
Box 3
Melcher, Dale, Interview by Cutler, Amy and Haley, Sandra: transcript 2000
Box 3
Michaels, Meredith W., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2000
Box 3
Myer, Elizabeth, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2002
Box 3
Nettler, Lydia, Interview by Tager, Gina: transcript 2000
Box 3
O'Brien, Judy, Interview by O'Hara, Meghan: transcript 2000
Box 3
Page, Anita, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2001
Box 3
Power, Bet, Interview by Hope, Tryna: transcript 1999
Box 3
Pritchard, Marietta and Crowe, Frances, Interview by Fonsh, Judi: transcript 2000
Box 4
Raymond, Kaymarion, Interview by Kaplowitt, Beth: transcript 1999
Box 4
Rosel, Deliah, Interview by Raymond, Kaymarion: transcript 2000
Box 4
Rossi, Alice, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 4
Siddall, Lawrence, Dr., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 4
Stewart, Eileen, Interview by Tracy, Susan: transcript 1999
Box 4
Stewart, Eileen, Interview by Tracy, Susan: transcript 2000
Box 4
Story, Ellen, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 4
Topel, sam, Dr., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2004
Box 4
Tracy, Susan, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 1999
Box 4
Unsworth, Richard, Rev., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 1999
Box 4
Vazquez, Mary, Interview by Raymond, Kaymarion: transcript 2000 Feb 12
Box 4
Restrictions on access:

Uncensored transcript and recording closed until 2025. Censored transcript open without restrictions.

Vazquez, Mary, Interview by Raymond, Kaymarion: transcript 2000 Apr 2
Box 4
Wall, Carol C., Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2000
Box 4
Wentworth, Mary, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 4
Wolff, Sara Starr, Interview by Backes, Ruth: transcript 2000
Box 4
Women's Health Counseling Service, Inc., Interview by Tracy, Susan: transcript 1999
Box 5
Zak, Anne, Interview by Gensler, Sharon: transcript 2000
Box 5
Zapka, Jane, Interview by Cline, David: transcript 2002
Box 5

1999-2008 2 boxes
Abramson, Doris 2001, 2008
Box 5
Advisory Board by-laws 2000
Box 5
Advisory Board meeting 2001
Box 5
American History Association Roundtable 2000
Box 5
Correspondence 1999-2000
Box 5
Correspondence: Miller, Marla 2000-2001
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Berkman, Joyce 1999
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Miller, Marla ca. 1999
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Raymond, Kaymarion ca. 1999
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Redmon, Sherrill ca. 1999
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Seidman, Linda 1999
Box 5
Curriculum vita: Tracy, Susan ca. 1999
Box 5
Documentation project repository visitsurvey form ca. 1999
Box 5
Finances 2000-2002
Box 5
History brainstorm 2000
Box 5
Grants 1999-2001
Box 5
Grants: final report 2000-2001
Box 5
Grants: interim report 2000
Box 6
Guide to Donating Your Papers ca. 2000
Box 6
Meetings 2000
Box 6
Notes ca. 1999-2002
Box 6
Oral history project 2001
Box 6
Oral history training 1999-2002 2 folders Box 6
Photographs 2000
Box 6
Planning documents 1999-2000 5 folders Box 6
Raymond, Kaymarion: cartoon ca. 1999
Box 6

1971-2008 4 boxes
Abortion and Birth Control (ABC) Committee 1971
Box 6
Alliance for Economic Justice, Protest and action flyer 1995
Box 6
Bourne, Kristina, The Paradox of the Green Street Shops 1999
Box 7
Brown, Judith, Toward a Female Liberation Movement 1968
Box 7

Co-authored by Beverly Jones.

Chodorow, Nancy, Oedipal Asymmetries and Heterosexual Knots 1975-1978
Box 7
Cline, David, Creating Choice: A Community Responds to the Need for Abortion and Birth Control, 1961-1973 2000
Box 7
Cline, David, Public History and the Politics of Empowerment: the Public Historian as both Moderator and Activist 2000
Box 7
Communism 1971-1981
Box 7
Correspondence: Brown, Joanne 1972-1973
Box 7
Cuba Review: Women in Transition 1976
Box 7
Directory of Arts Activism 1984
Box 7
Dizard, Robin, Speeches and notes 1971-1987
Box 7
Dudley, Barbara, Wages for Housework? 1975
Box 7
Ehrenreich, Barbara, The Politics of Housework 1975
Box 7
Ehrenreich, Barbara, What is Socialist Feminism? 1976
Box 7
Feminist theory 1975-1978
Box 7
Greenfield Popular Union, More of the Same: Millers Falls Tools Threatens to Runaway ca. 1977
Box 7
ISIS 1980-1982
Box 7
Kady, Panhandling Papers 1981
Box 7
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Acklesburg, Martha 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Babize, Mollie 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Carney, Maureen and Shaw, Linda 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews:
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Griffin, Pat 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Grossholtz, Jean 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Pisano, Linda 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Higgins, Mary Clare 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Jennings, Mary Ann 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Johnston, Lacey 2006
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Marchesani, Linda 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: McClintock, Mary 2008
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Schmidt, Maxine 2006
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Sortino, Elaine 2006
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Tyler, Sue 2006
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League interviews: Vazquez, Mary 2007
Box 16
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League: minutes and schedules 1985-1996
Box 7
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League: photographs 1977-1987
Box 7
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League: Team Common Womon I 1989-1997
Box 8
Mary Vazquez Women's Softball League: Team Common Womon II 1983-1996
Box 8
Morris, David, Worker Self-Management 1978
Box 8
Mudpie Childcare Cooperative 1973-1975
Box 8
Newspaper clippings 1999-2000 2 folders Box 8
Newspaper clippings: Student Homophile League, UMass 1970-2000
Box 8
Newspaper clippings: violence against women 1988-2001 3 folders Box 8
New Unity (Springfield, Mass.) 1973, 1975
Box 8
Panel on Reproductive in the Valley: transcript 2003
Box 8
O'Hara, Meghan, Judy O, Dyke on the Mike 2000
Box 8
O'Hara, Meghan, Notes on Women in Radio in the Valley 1999
Box 8
Pioneer Valley organizations and events 1987-2000
Box 8
President's Interagency Council on Women, America's Committment to Women 2000 2000
Box 9
Queer Nation undated vol. 1, no. 2 Box 9
Raymond, Kaymarion, Notes on Wendell (Mass.) lesbian history 1998-2000
Box 9
Raymond, Kaymarion, Student Homophile League 2000
Box 9
Slater, Miriam, Keynote address, Alumnae Symposium, Hampshire College 1999
Box 9
Social feminism 1967-1981
Box 9
Social Feminism Conference 1975
Box 9
Southwst Residential College course 1973-1976
Box 9
Springfield Women's Center 1965-1975
Box 9
Springfield Women's Union 1975
Box 9
Stewart, Eileen 1999
Box 9
Valley Women's Movement: a herstorical Valley Chronology ca. 1984
Box 9
Valley Women's Union 1975-1976
Box 9
Valley Women's Voice 1988 Jul-1992 Mar
Box 9
Valley Women's Voice 1992 May-1993 Fall
Box 9
Valley Women's Voice 1993 Dec-1995 Feb
Box 10
Valley Women's Voice 1995 Feb-June
Box 10
Wentworth, Mary, What is Patriarchy and Why Is It the Most Powerful Force in the World Today>? 2008
Box 10
Wingspan: Journal of the Male Spirit 1991
Box 10
Wolff, Sara Starr, Phenomenology of Feminism 1975
Box 10
Women 1973-1976
Box 10
Women's health: printed materials 1969-1976 2 folders Box 10
Women's Studies: Five Colleges 1978
Box 10

1999-2008 4 boxes
Abramson, Doris: audiocasette 2001
Box 11
Adams, Maurianne: audiocasette 2002
Box 11
Amherst Women Liberation, Reproduction Rights: audiocasette 1999
Box 11
Amherst Women's Liberation: audiocassette 2000
Box 11
Anderson, Kelly: audiocassette 2002
Box 11
Avakian, Arlene: audiocassette 2001
Box 11
Averett, Brett, on Isabell Arnorld: audiocassette undated
Box 11
Berkman, Joyce: audiocassette 2000
Box 11
Brown, Joanna: audiocassette 1999
Box 11
Crosson, Pat: audiocassette 2002
Box 11
Culley, Margo: audiocassette 2002
Box 11
Demmin, Julia: audiocassette 2002
Box 11
Diamond, A: audiocassette 2004
Box 11
Dizard, Robin: audiocassette 2001
Box 11
Dykewoman, E: audiocassette 2001
Box 11
Edwards, Lee: audiocassette 2000
Box 11
Ferguson, A: audiocassette 2004
Box 11
Fessenden, Ruth: audiocassette 2002
Box 11
Ford, Mary: audiocassette 2000
Box 11-12
Fraser, Elaine: audiocassette 1999
Box 12
Gage, Robert: audiocassette 2002
Box 12
Gorman, Cleo: audiocassette 1999
Box 12
Green, Pat, Abortion Clinic: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
Green, Pat, Florence Health Care Project: audiocassette undated
Box 12
Heath, Mel: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
Laurie, Leslie: audiocassette 2002
Box 12
Lesbian Bazaar: audiocassette 1998
Box 12
Lewis, Patricia Lee: audiocassette 2004
Box 12
Lewis, Sara: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
Lillydahl, Sandy: audiocassette 2001
Box 12
Lowenstein, Susan: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
McCord, Ann: audiocassette 1999
Box 12
Melcher, Dale: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
Merrigan, Kate: audiocassette 2002
Box 12
Nettler, Lydia: audiocassette 2000
Box 12
O'Brien, Judy: audiocassette 1999
Box 12
Page, Anita: audiocassette 2001
Box 12
Pritchard, Marietta and Crowe, Frances re: Isabel Arnold: audiocassette 2000
Box 13
Power, Bet: audiocassette 1999
Box 13
Raymond, Kaymarion: audiocassette 1999
Box 13
Rossi, Alice: audiocassette 2000
Box 13
Redmon, Sherrill: audiocassette 2000
Box 13
Slater, Miriam: audiocassette 1999
Box 13
Smith, Helen on Isabel Arnold: audiocassette 2001
Box 13
Stewart, Eileen: audiocassette 1999-2000
Box 13
Springfield Women's Health Center: audiocassette 1999
Box 13
Unworth, Richard, Original: audiocassette 2002
Box 13
Vasquez, Mary: audiocassette 2000
Box 13
VWHC, Interview with Amy Brown: audiocassette 2000
Box 13
VWHC, Panel on Reproductive Rights in Pioneer Valley: audiocassette 2003
Box 13
VWHC, Training: audiocassette 1999-2000
Box 13
VWHC, Training: audiocassette 2002
Box 14
Wenworth, Mary: audiocassette 2000
Box 14
Wolff, Sara: audiocassette 2000
Box 14
Zak, Anne: audiocassette 2000, 2008
Box 14
Zapka, Jane: audiocassette 2002
Box 14

1977-1997 1 box
"50 Berkshire Conference of Women Historians": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Amherst Food Coop: Financial Coordinator": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Common Womon: Every ball missed helps another womon": t-shirt 1997
Box 15
"Common Womon": t-shirt 1997
Box 15

Off-white t-shirt.

"Common Womon": t-shirt 1997
Box 15

Red t-shirt.

"Common Womon": t-shirt 1997
Box 15

Red t-shirt with flying baseball

"Common Womon": t-shirt 1977
Box 15

Picture: women eating a star

"Girl Sleuth: an Original Musical Comedy": t-shirt 1977
Box 15
"Honey, I Shrunk the Team": pillowcase undated
Box 15
"Never Again": banner undated
Box 15
"New England Learning Center for Women in Transition": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"People Power: Unarmed Forces of the Philippines": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Radical History Review: Earn Big Money": t-shirt 1978
Box 15
"Smith: School for Social Work": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Sojourn": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"University of Massachusetts Amherst: Women's Studies": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Western Mass. Womens Softball League: M.V.P 10th Anniversary": ribbon 1986
Box 15
"Women of the Quad": t-shirt 1980
Box 15
"Womenrising": t-shirt undated
Box 15

Blue t-shirt

"Womenrising": t-shirt undated
Box 15

Purple t-shirt

"Womenrishing: From Victimization to Empowerment": t-shirt 1978
Box 15

Maroon t-shirt

"Womenrishing: From Victimization to Empowerment": t-shirt 1978
Box 15

Blue t-shirt

"Womenrishing: From Victimization to Empowerment": t-shirt 1978
Box 15

Yellow t-shirt.

"Yellow Fever": t-shirt undated
Box 15
"Yellow Sun Natural Foods Co-Op-Amherst Mass.": t-shirt undated
Box 15

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Provenance

Acquired from Susan Tracy in August 2007 and 2009.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Penni Martorell, November 2007. Addition to collection processed by Kristen Johnson, 2009

Accruals

Since the Valley Women's History Collaborative is an ongoing organization, additions to the collection are expected.

For additional material related to feminist activity in western Massachusetts in the Special Collections and University Arhives, see:

  • Valley Women's Union Records (MS 201)
  • Social Change Periodicals Collection (MS 306)
  • PFLAG Pioneer Valley Records (MS 397)

Websites:

Copyright and Use (More informationConnect to publication information)

Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:

Valley Women's History Collaborative Records (MS 531). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.

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Names and Subject Terms
Subjects
  • Birth control--Massachusetts--Pioneer Valley--History--20th century
  • Abortion--Massachusetts--Pioneer Valley--History--20th century
  • Feminism--Massachusetts--Pioneer Valley--History
  • Feminists--Massachusetts--Pioneer Valley--Political activity--History
  • Women--Massachusetts--Pioneer Valley--Political activity--History
Genre terms
  • Oral histories
  • Posters