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Abstract

Born in 1908 to Louis and Sarah Kessel Burgett, Katherine grew up on the family farm outside of Oquawka, Illinois. In 1924 her parents purchased their own farm in Monmouth, which they later lost due to the devastating impact of the Depression on agriculture, and it was there that she first met her future husband, Kenneth Monroe Irey, a student at Monmouth College. The newlyweds moved to New Jersey in 1931 where Kenneth was transferred for work. As a chemical engineer, Kenneth enjoyed a successful career and comfortably supported his wife and two children. Retiring in 1970, he and Katherine spent their later years pursuing two passions: traveling and bird-watching. Kenneth and Katherine's eldest daughter, June Irey Guild, spent most of her adult life in Massachusetts where she has married twice, raised six children, and operated her own business. During her retirement years, June focused on preserving her family's history by collecting letters and recoding family narratives.

The Burgett-Irey Family Papers chronicle the changes that many twentieth-century American families experienced as the nation descended into an economic depression, entered into a world war, and emerged as one of the most powerful countries in the world. The collection, which will continue to grow, includes approximately 65 letters between Katherine Burgett Irey and her family. Most of the letters exchange family updates, particularly precious after Katherine relocated to New Jersey. Among the earliest letters is an account of Katherine and Kenneth's first meeting described as "fast work," since he asked her out on the spot. Also included are autobiographical writings by Kenneth describing his cross-country trip to California in 1927 and a brief history of his life and career.

Access:

The collection is open for research.

Language:

English
Burgett-Irey Family Papers, 1832-2010 (Bulk: 1929-2008)
4 boxes (2 linear ft.)
Call no.: MS 605

Background on Burgett-Irey family

Katherine and Kenneth Irey

Katherine and Kenneth Irey

Kenneth Monroe Irey was born in 1905 in Gerlaw, Illinois. Growing up, Kenneth's family moved to a succession of farms until finally settling in Alpha, Illinois. Kenneth attended Alpha High School and after graduating Magna Cum Laude enrolled in Monmouth College. Around this time, Kenneth, then 19, met his future wife, 16 year old Katherine Willard Burgett. After graduating from Monmouth with a Bachelors of Science in 1928 Kenneth went on to pursue a Master's Degree in Chemical Engineering from Carnegie University.

Katherine Willard Burgett was born in 1908 in Oquawka, Illinois to a large family who knew her as Katty. The second of seven children, Katherine grew up on the Burgett family farm. In 1923 her father, Louis Porter Burgett, moved the family from Oquawka to a smaller farm in Monmouth, Illinois. Although the Monmouth farm was smaller than the Burgett family farm, the new farmhouse had all of the modern conveniences, including running water and electricity. The new farm also gave the Burgett children the opportunity to attend better schools. Shortly after the move, Katherine enrolled in Monmouth High School. During the summer before her junior year Katherine met her future husband, Kenneth Irey. After graduating from high school Katherine enrolled in Monmouth College. She later left Monmouth after only one year of study in order to pursue a teaching career. For the next two years Katherine taught in a one-room school house and lived with a student's family.

Once Kenneth received his Master's Degree in 1929 he began working for the Commercial Solvents Corporation in Terre Haute, Indiana. Shortly thereafter, Kenneth and Katherine got married and left Illinois for Indiana. After moving out of state, Katherine had a difficult time adjusting to her new environment and wrote to her family frequently. Many of Katherine's letters reflect her close relationship with her family and the difficulties she faced living away from them. During Katherine and Kenneth's first years together they lived comfortably, having enough money to purchase a new car and a refrigerator. The newly married couple also experienced some difficulties, however, as the Depression of the 1930s strained finances. Katherine's family in Illinois also experienced significant hardship as the bank foreclosed on their Monmouth farm, forcing them to return to Oquawka.

In 1931, Kenneth was transferred by Commercial Solvents Corporation to Resinox Corporation in Piscataway, New Jersey. Soon after receiving the new position, Kenneth and Katherine moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey. In September of that same year, Katherine gave birth to the couple's first child, June Rebecca Irey. A second child, Richard Kenneth Irey, would come along in 1936. The Irey family moved once again for Kenneth's company in 1939, this time to Springfield, Massachusetts. Disappointed with the constant moving and a lack of progress in his career, Kenneth took a job as plant manager with Hayden Chemicals in 1949 and settled with his family in Caldwell, New Jersey. Kenneth retired in 1970, and the couple relocated to Safety Harbor, Florida three years later.

The Irey's retirement years were marked by the couple's interest in bird-watching. Kenneth and Katty planned numerous birding excursions, traveling across the U.S. In 1980 Kenneth and Katherine were the first couple in the American Birding Association (ABA) to spot 700 species of birds as a pair. That same year Katherine was credited by the ABA as being the number one female birder in the nation and the first woman to reach 700. Kenneth and Katherine continued to pursue their passion for birding up until Kenneth's death in 1994. After Kenneth's passing, Katherine relocated to Massachusetts to be with family where she remained until her death in 2007.

June Irey Guild, born September 1931, is the eldest daughter of Katherine and Kenneth Irey. After graduating from Classical High School in 1949, June enrolled in the University of Vermont. June later left UVM after her sophomore year in order to attend secretarial school in Montclair, New Jersey. In October 1951 June married her first husband, Curt Guild, and relocated with him to Springfield, Massachusetts. June and Curt had six children together, but later divorced in 1968. Curt and June would remarry in 1972, but divorced once more in 1982. June married her second husband, Leonard Day, in 1989. That same year, Leonard and June bought a blueberry farm in Heath, Massachusetts. In 1998 June and Leonard separated and ultimately divorced. After selling the farm in 1999, June moved to Amherst, Massachusetts and retired. During her retirement June joined the Five College Learning in Retirement program and took several courses, one being an autobiographical writing seminar. June also spent her free time working as a guide at Historic Deerfield from 2001 to 2004.

Contents of Collection

The collection divided into three series: Personal and Biographical, Correspondence, and Photographs. Personal and biographical information dates from ca. 1832 to 2010 and consists of materials such as writings, remembrances, personal records from community and religious organizations, diaries, family genealogies, and newspaper clippings regarding the Burgett-Irey family. Correspondence is composed of letters written by members of the Burgett-Irey family; a majority of these letters were written between 1929 and 1933 by Katherine Irey and are addressed to her mother and other family members. Other letters include those written to Louisa Gass Kessel from friends and family; a single letter written by James Holmes to his mother, Rebecca Weakly Holmes Boden; and Christmas cards June Irey Guild received from friends. Finally, photographs include 35mm color slides dating from 1984 to 1987. The slides primarily document family vacations June Irey Guild took with her second husband, Leonard Day. In addition, the circa 1870s photo album, listed as the "Boden Family Album," holds portraits of Boden family members, distant relatives of the Burgetts.

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Series Descriptions
Series 1. Personal and Biographical 1857-2010

This series includes creative and autobiographical accounts, family records, diaries, family genealogies, and newspaper clippings. The largest portion of the series documents June Irey Guild's Learning in Retirement courses, which she took from 1999 to 2009, and the notes she kept as a guide at Historic Deerfield from 2001-2004. In addition to these accounts, documents from schools, churches, and organizations record the Irey family's social activities and involvement in the local community. Newspaper clippings contain stories of local interest and history, including a photo from the Oquawka Current showing Katherine and her sister Mary with classmates from Oquawka High School in 1922. The most noteworthy pieces of this series include a birding journal written by Kenneth and Katherine and three remembrance booklets created by June Irey Guild in honor of her mother and father.

Katherine and Kenneth's "Bird Chase Book," chronicles their bird-watching trips from 1979 to 1989. In this journal, the Ireys document their birding adventures in great detail. The journal begins after the Ireys spotted their 700th bird species in 1980, a remarkable feet in the birding world. According to the American Birding Association (ABA) the Ireys were the first couple to spot 700 bird species. In 1980 and 1981 Katherine was ranked the top female birder in the nation. By 1992 the Ireys had spotted a total of 740 species.

The remembrance booklets entitled "Katherine Willard Burgett Irey," "Dad, Grandpa, Poppop: Kenneth Monroe Irey," and "The Irey Family: 1929-1930" were all compiled by June Guild as a means to commemorates the lives of her parents Kenneth and Katherine Irey; these booklets offer a comprehensive history for both Katherine and Kenneth.

The "Kenneth Monroe Irey" remembrance booklet contains three photocopied pieces originally written by Kenneth collaboratively with Katherine in 1979 and provides valuable biographical details and photographic evidence pertaining to the couple. Set in 1927, Kenneth's adventure story "California or Bust!" details his colorful road trip from Illinois to California at age 22, taken with three college friends in a Model-T Ford. In many ways, his retrospective travel narrative conveys the optimism of 1920s America. The second portion includes Kenneth's autobiographical account of his career history in the field of chemical engineering from 1930 until 1970. The final piece of the booklet includes a letter written by Kenneth and Katherine to their two children describing their plans for a bird-watching trip to Attu Island, Alaska.

The "Katherine Willard Burgett Irey" remembrance booklet records the memorial service held for Katherine Irey after her death in 2007. The booklet also contains information about Katherine's impressive bird-watching career, a pastime she thoroughly enjoyed with her husband during their retirement years. Included are two photocopied newspaper articles about Katherine and Kenneth and their birding exploits.

The "Irey Family" remembrance booklet documents Katherine and Kenneth's first ten years of marriage. The most noteworthy aspect of this booklet is the collection of photocopied family photos, the originals not being a part of the larger Burgett-Irey collection. The booklet was made by June Irey Guild as a Christmas present for her children and grandchildren and is comprised of different chapters she originally wrote for her autobiographical writing seminars.


Series 2. Correspondence 1832-2009

This series contains letters written by members to and from the Burgett-Irey family. The more notable individuals highlighted in this series are James Holmes, Louisa Gass Kessel, Kenneth Irey, Katherine Burgett Irey, and June Irey Guild. The majority of the series are letters Katherine wrote to her family in Illinois once she married Kenneth in 1929. The letters document her life as a new wife and mother from 1929 to 1933, highlighting the day to day responsibilities of a married, middle class woman during the early 1930s. Of particular interest are three letters from March 1933 in which Katherine writes about the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Great Depression bank crises. This series also contains letters to Louisa Gass Kessel, Katherine's grandmother, from friends and family. The letter written by James Holmes to his Mother, Rebecca Weakly Holmes Boden, is particularly interesting because it documents James's duties as a missionary to the Chickasaw Indians. The remainder of the series is comprised of Christmas cards June Irey Guild received from friends and family.


Series 3. Photographs ca. 1870-1987

This series primarily consists of 35mm color slides of vacations taken by June Irey Guild and her second husband, Leonard Day. The circa 1870s photograph album entitled "Boden Family Album" is of particular note and contains portraits of the Boden family members, distant relatives of the Burgetts.


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Inventory of Collection
Series 1. Personal and Biographical 1857-2010

Family geneaology ca. 2007
Box 1:1
Guild, Helen Griffith, Diary 1951
Box 4
Guild, June Irey, Autobiograph 2010
Box 1:2
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2002 Fall
Box 1:2
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2003 Spring
Box 1:4
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2003 Fall
Box 1:5
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2004 Spring
Box 1:6
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2004 Fall
Box 1:7
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2007 Fall
Box 1:8
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2010 June
Box 1:9
Guild, June Irey, Autobiographical Writing Seminar 2010 July
Box 1:10
Guild, June Irey: baby book 1931
Box 1:11
Guild, June Irey, Diary 1946
Box 4
Guild, June Irey: Historic Deerfield 2010 Dec
Box 1:12
Guild, June Irey, Historic Deerfield guide notes (Ashley House) ca. 2004
Box 1:13-14
Guild, June Irey, Historic Deerfield guide notes (Sheldon House) ca. 2003
Box 1:15
Guild, June Irey, Historic Deerfield guide notes (Stebbins House) ca. 2002
Box 1:16
Guild, June Irey, Historic Deerfield guide notes (Williams House) ca. 2002
Box 1:17
Guild, June Irey: Historic Deerfield guide training program 2001-2005
Box 1:18
Guild, June Irey: Historic Deerfield memoranda 2001-2005
Box 1:19
Guild, June Irey: Historic Deerfield miscellaneous
Box 1:20
Guild, June Irey: Historic Deerfield notebook ca. 2002
Box 1:21
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement 2010 Oct
Box 1:22
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Constitutionalism in England) 2001 Spring
Box 1:23
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Dylan Thomas) 2000 Fall
Box 1:24
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (ED Reform) 2000 Spring
Box 1:25
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Gardens) 2000 Spring
Box 1:26
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Hohenzollerns) 2001 Fall
Box 1:27
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Human Genome) 2001 Fall
Box 1:28
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Human Origins) 2000 Fall
Box 1:29
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Oscar Wilde) 2000 Spring
Box 1:30
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Portrait Drawing / Painting) 2002 Fall
Box 1:31
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Presidential Crisis) 1999 Spring
Box 1:32
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Religious Wars) 2000 Spring
Box 1:33
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Superstrings) 2000 Spring
Box 1:34
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Tangled Web) 2000 Fall
Box 1:35
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Understanding Slavery) 2001 Spring
Box 1:36
Guild, June Irey: Learning in Retirement (Watercolors) 2001 Spring
Box 1:37
Guild, June Irey: "Summer1969" 2002
Box 1:38
Irey family: Remembrance booklet 2006
Box 2:1
Irey, Katherine Burgett: Baptismal certificate 1924 June
Box 2:2
Irey, Katherine Burgett: Oquawka High School undated
Box 2:3
Irey, Katherine Burgett: Remembrance booklet 2008
Box 2:4
Irey, Kenneth: "California or Bust" 1985
Box 2:5
Irey, Kenneth: Remembrance booklet 2002
Box 2:6
Irey, Kenneth and Katherine: "Bird Chase Book, First Chase"
Box 2:7
Kessel, John: obituary undated
Box 2:8
Kessel, Lousia Gass: "Token Album" 1857-1862
Box 4

Series 2. Correspondence 1832-2009

Guild, June Irey 2009
Box 2:9
Guild, June Irey: Letter from Dianne Suller 1993 Sept
Box 2:10
Guild, June Irey: Letters from Robinson family 1965-1978
Box 2:11
Guild, June Irey: Letters from Rosander family 1975-2008
Box 2:12
Guild, June Irey: Letter from Teale family 1983- ca.2000
Box 2:13
Guild, June Irey: Letters from Wagner family ca. 2001- 2004
Box 2:14
Guild, June Irey: Letters from William White 1973-2005
Box 2:15-16
Holmes, James 1832
Box 2:17
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1915-1924
Box 2:18
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1929
Box 2:19
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1930
Box 2:20
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1931
Box 2:21
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1932 Jan-Aug
Box 2:22
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1932 Sept-Dec
Box 2:23
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1933 Jan-Mar
Box 3:1
Irey, Katherine Burgett 1933 Apr-Dec
Box 3:2
Irey, Kenneth 1979
Box 3:3
Kessel, Louisa Gass
Box 3:4

Series 3. Photographs ca. 1870-1987

Boden family album ca. 1870
Box 3:5
Guild, Juen Irey: Chaco Canyon 1986 Aug
Box 3:6
Guild, Juen Irey: Dixon's, Maine to Nova Scotia 1984
Box 3:7
Guild, Juen Irey: Hovenweep and Tamarron 1986 Aug
Box 3:8
Guild, Juen Irey: Louisbourg, California to Nova Scotia 1984 Aug
Box 3:9
Guild, Juen Irey: Mesa Verde 1986 Aug
Box 3:10
Guild, Juen Irey: New Hampshire and Northfield 1984 Fall
Box 3:11
Guild, Juen Irey: Pennsylvania 1984 Sept
Box 3:12
Guild, Juen Irey: Pueblo Bonito 1986
Box 3:13
Guild, Juen Irey: Quebec
Box 3:14
Guild, Juen Irey: Shutesbury and Northfield 1985
Box 3:15
Guild, Juen Irey: Silverton, Colorado 1986
Box 3:16
Guild, Juen Irey: St. Marie 1986
Box 3:17
Guild, Juen Irey: St. Mary's Cittie 1985 Sept
Box 3:16

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Provenance

Acquired from June Rebecca Irey Guild, daughter of Kenneth and Katherine Irey, 2009-2011.

Processing Information

Processed by Molly Campbell, July 2011.

Copyright and Use (More informationConnect to publication information)

Cite as: Burgett-Irey Family Papers (MS 605). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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Names and Subject Terms
Subjects
  • Bird watching
  • Burgett family
  • Guild, June Irey
  • Irey family
  • Irey, Katherine Burgett
  • Irey, Kenneth Monroe, 1905-1994
  • Marriage--United States
  • Motherhood--United States--History--20th century
  • Mothers--United States--History--20th century
  • Women--United States--History--20th century
Genre terms
  • Diaries
  • Letters (Correspondence)
  • Slides