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BUSINESS
COURSE GUIDES
SOM 210 Lab 5: Build
an Industry Peer Report
Lab 5 is designed
to examine the financial performance of your company in comparison to
other pubic companies within the same industry. Companies that compete
within the same industry are called "industry peers". Your team will use
a Library database called Mergent Online to create an industry peers data
set. You will then open the data set in Excel and save it to team work
space.
- Create an industry
peer group by typing your assigned NAICS code into the "Advanced Search"
mode of Mergent Online.
- Use the Mergent
Online "Report Builder" feature to create a Excel spreadsheet containing
five data variables: total revenues; total assets; total liabilities;
total employees; and shareholder equity.
- Save the spreadsheet
file in the SOM 210 component of the Isenberg Core Courses Portal.
| LAB
5 KEY RESEARCH CONCEPTS |
Understanding
Industry Peer Group Analysis
- Peer Group
Definition: Industry peers consist of companies that operate within
the same industry. Companies that make similar products or provide similar
services are called industry peers. A peer group may consist of only
a few companies or hundreds of companies depending on the size of the
industry.
- Role of company
financial data. Peer group analysis requires close examination of
company balance sheet data. Data sets for peer companies are acquired
from company annual reports and SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
Filings (e.g., Form 10-K).
- Value of industry-company
comparison. Industry peer analysis compares balance sheet norms
for an entire industry (e.g., assets, liabilities, accounts payable)
with your company's balance sheet data. Industry peer comparisons are
a reliable method for evaluating a company's current and future financial
status.
Mergent Online contains
financial data and annual reports for all U.S. and most foreign public
companies (over 10,000 US and 17,000 non-U.S. companies). Mergent adds
value to information by "aggregating" all public company reports into
a single database product, and providing an advanced search interface
to analyze company performance. Mergent is widely used by American banks,
law firms, and multinational corporations. By mastering Mergent Online,
you acquire skills that enhance career opportunities.
Objective 1: Create
an Industry Peer Group
- Go to team's work
space. Click on the team research URL label. In the Add/Update team
research URL block, click on the Mergent
Online database link.
- On the Mergent
Online search page, click the green Advanced Search tab above the search
box.
- On the Advanced
Search screen--in Box 1 (called Select a Category/Sub-Category), select
"Industry Codes" from the Category drop-down menu, then from the Sub-Category
drop-down menu, select "Primary NAICS".
- In Box 2 (called
Select Operator), click the "Equal to" radio button.
- In Box 3 (called
Set Value), type your team's assigned 6-digit NAICS code (e.g., 721110).
- In Box 4 (called
Add Criterion), click the Add Criterion button, then click the Search
button. Note: If you get zero results, click the NAICS Lookup
link at the right of the Advanced Search screen to confirm the NAICS
code
Objective 2: Build
a Peer Group Spreadsheet containing Five Data Variables
- At the top of
the Search Results screen, click the link in the following sentence:
"Click [here] to add all the companies
from this search to the Company Analysis List."
- In the upper right
corner of the Search Results screen, locate the Company Analysis List
Box. Click Expand, and then select Create Comparison Report.
- On the "pop-up"
Comparison Report Criteria Selection screen, go to Box 2 (called Report
Item Selection) and use the drop-down menu to make the following selections:
- From the Category
drop-down menu, select Corporate Information.
- From the Sub-Category
menu, select Number of Employees. Then click the Add Report
Item button.
- From the Category
drop-down menu, select Financial Summary.
- From the Sub-Category
menu, add these financial items one-by-one (by clicking the Add
Report Item Button): Stockholder Equity, Total Assets, Total
Liabilities, Total Revenues.
- Check to make
sure you have the correct five items listed in the Report Criteria Box,
then press the Create Report button.
- After your peer
comparison report displays, click the Download link at the top right
of the Comparison Report screen.
Objective 3:
Save the Peer Group Data Set to Team Work Space as an Excel File
- Save a copy of
of the Excel spreadsheet to a diskette in the A: drive (the filename
should indicate it came from the Mergent Online database).
- Select the Add
Document option in team work space. Add the Excel file to your team
work space.
- After posting
the Excel spreadsheet, open a new document in Microsoft Word, and write
a one-page report about the peer group of your company. This report
should be double-spaced, using left and right margins of 1.25 inches,
and top and bottom margins of 1 inch. The font for your report should
be Times New Roman (12 point). At the very top of your file, list the
name of the file on the first line, and team members on the second line.
These 2 lines should be placed against the right margin. The rest of
your file should be placed against the left margin.
- When you finish
this one-page report, save it to your diskette in the A: drive.
- Then, using the
Add Document option in team work space, add the Word file with your
report to team work space.
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