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- | **Bronze Age/Aegean periods (Crete, Cycladic Islands, Greek mainland)** | + | Under Construction... |
+ | ===== Greek Chronology ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.** | ||
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+ | ==== Bronze Age/Aegean periods (Crete, Cycladic Islands, Greek mainland) ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Crete (Minoan culture) === | ||
- | Crete (Minoan culture) | ||
Early Minoan I – ca. 3100/3000-2700/2650 BCE | Early Minoan I – ca. 3100/3000-2700/2650 BCE | ||
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Early Minoan II – ca. 2700/2650-2150 BCE | Early Minoan II – ca. 2700/2650-2150 BCE | ||
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Early Minoan III – ca. 2150-2050/2000 BCE | Early Minoan III – ca. 2150-2050/2000 BCE | ||
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Middle Minoan IA – ca.2050/2000-2000/1950 BCE | Middle Minoan IA – ca.2050/2000-2000/1950 BCE | ||
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Middle Minoan IB – ca. 2000/1950-1900/1850 BCE | Middle Minoan IB – ca. 2000/1950-1900/1850 BCE | ||
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Middle Minoan II – ca. 1900/1850-1750-1720 BCE | Middle Minoan II – ca. 1900/1850-1750-1720 BCE | ||
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Middle Minoan III – ca. 1750/1720-1700/1675 BCE | Middle Minoan III – ca. 1750/1720-1700/1675 BCE | ||
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Late Minoan IA – ca. 1675-1600 BCE (or ca.1550-1500 BCE) | Late Minoan IA – ca. 1675-1600 BCE (or ca.1550-1500 BCE) | ||
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Late Minoan IB – ca. 1600-1500 BCE (or ca. 1500-1450 BCE) | Late Minoan IB – ca. 1600-1500 BCE (or ca. 1500-1450 BCE) | ||
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Late Minoan II – ca. 1500-1450 BCE (or ca.1450-1415 BCE) | Late Minoan II – ca. 1500-1450 BCE (or ca.1450-1415 BCE) | ||
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Late Minoan IIIA – ca. 1450-1340 BCE (or ca. 1415-1340 BCE) | Late Minoan IIIA – ca. 1450-1340 BCE (or ca. 1415-1340 BCE) | ||
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Late Minoan IIIB – ca. 1340-1190 BCE | Late Minoan IIIB – ca. 1340-1190 BCE | ||
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Late Minoan IIIC – ca. 1190-1125/1100 BCE | Late Minoan IIIC – ca. 1190-1125/1100 BCE | ||
- | Cyclades (Cycladic culture) | + | |
+ | === Cyclades (Cycladic culture) === | ||
Early Cycladic I (Grotta-Pelos culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE | Early Cycladic I (Grotta-Pelos culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE | ||
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Early Cycladic II (Keros-Syros culture) – ca.2650-2450/2400 BCE | Early Cycladic II (Keros-Syros culture) – ca.2650-2450/2400 BCE | ||
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Early Cycladic IIB or IIIA (Kastri Group culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE | Early Cycladic IIB or IIIA (Kastri Group culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE | ||
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Early Cycladic III – ca. 2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE | Early Cycladic III – ca. 2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE | ||
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Early Cycladic IIIB or | Early Cycladic IIIB or | ||
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Middle Cycladic I (Phylakopi I culture) – ca.2050/2000-1900/1850 BCE | Middle Cycladic I (Phylakopi I culture) – ca.2050/2000-1900/1850 BCE | ||
- | Mainland Greece (Helladic culture for Early and Middle periods, Mycenaean for Late periods) | + | === Mainland Greece (Helladic culture for Early and Middle periods, Mycenaean for Late periods) === |
Early Helladic I (Eutresis culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE | Early Helladic I (Eutresis culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE | ||
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Early Helladic IIA (Korakou culture) – ca. 2650-2200/2150 BCE | Early Helladic IIA (Korakou culture) – ca. 2650-2200/2150 BCE | ||
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Early Helladic IIB (Lefkandi I culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE | Early Helladic IIB (Lefkandi I culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE | ||
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Early Helladic III (Tiryns culture) – ca.2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE | Early Helladic III (Tiryns culture) – ca.2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE | ||
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Middle Helladic I –ca.2050/2000-1900 BCE | Middle Helladic I –ca.2050/2000-1900 BCE | ||
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Middle Helladic II – ca. 2000/1900-1800 BCE (or ca.1900-1700 BCE) | Middle Helladic II – ca. 2000/1900-1800 BCE (or ca.1900-1700 BCE) | ||
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Middle Helladic III – ca. 1800-1700/1675 BCE (or ca.1700-1575/1550 BCE) | Middle Helladic III – ca. 1800-1700/1675 BCE (or ca.1700-1575/1550 BCE) | ||
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Late Helladic I-IIA - ca. 1675/1650-1490/1470 BCE | Late Helladic I-IIA - ca. 1675/1650-1490/1470 BCE | ||
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Late Helladic IIB-IIIA1 - ca. 1490/1470-1390/1370 BCE | Late Helladic IIB-IIIA1 - ca. 1490/1470-1390/1370 BCE | ||
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Late Helladic IIIA2-B - ca. 1390/1370-1190 BCE | Late Helladic IIIA2-B - ca. 1390/1370-1190 BCE | ||
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Late Helladic IIIC - ca. 1190-1050 BCE | Late Helladic IIIC - ca. 1190-1050 BCE | ||
- | Proto-Geometric Period (ca. 1000-900 BCE) | + | ==== Proto-Geometric Period (ca. 1000-900 BCE) ==== |
Proto-Geometric vase-painting: black bands, some compass-drawn circles | Proto-Geometric vase-painting: black bands, some compass-drawn circles | ||
- | Geometric Period (ca. 900-700 BCE) | + | ==== Geometric Period (ca. 900-700 BCE) ==== |
+ | |||
ca. 900-850 Early Geometric vase-painting: less black, more space, more circles | ca. 900-850 Early Geometric vase-painting: less black, more space, more circles | ||
- | ca. 850-760 Middle Geometric vase-painting: meander patterns, pyxides & horse-handles | + | |
+ | ca. 850-760 Middle Geometric vase-painting: meander patterns, pyxides & horse-handles | ||
+ | |||
ca. 760-700 Late Geometric vase-painting: free use of human figures and animals, Dipylon amphorae | ca. 760-700 Late Geometric vase-painting: free use of human figures and animals, Dipylon amphorae | ||
- | Orientalizing Period (ca. 725-650 BCE) | + | ==== Orientalizing Period (ca. 725-650 BCE) ==== |
Proto-Corinthian pottery & Proto-Attic pottery (ca.710-610 BCE) | Proto-Corinthian pottery & Proto-Attic pottery (ca.710-610 BCE) | ||
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Black-figure starts in Corinth ca. 720, flourishes in Athens (Attic) by 600 | Black-figure starts in Corinth ca. 720, flourishes in Athens (Attic) by 600 | ||
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Small metal objects – griffin heads (protomes), cauldrons, tripods, animals, etc | Small metal objects – griffin heads (protomes), cauldrons, tripods, animals, etc | ||
- | Archaic Period (ca. 650-480 BCE) | + | ==== Archaic Period (ca. 650-480 BCE) ==== |
Early Archaic (ca.650-580 BCE) | Early Archaic (ca.650-580 BCE) | ||
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Middle Archaic (ca. 580-535 BCE) | Middle Archaic (ca. 580-535 BCE) | ||
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Late Archaic (ca. 535-480 BCE) | Late Archaic (ca. 535-480 BCE) | ||
pottery: Corinthian style, Black-figure style in Athens , then Red-figure begins ca.520 | pottery: Corinthian style, Black-figure style in Athens , then Red-figure begins ca.520 | ||
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sculpture: kouroi & korai | sculpture: kouroi & korai | ||
- | Classical Period | + | |
- | Early Classical/Severe (ca. 480-450 BCE) | + | ==== Classical Period ==== |
- | High Classical (ca. 450-400 BCE) | + | |
+ | Early Classical/Severe (ca. 480-450 BCE) | ||
+ | |||
+ | High Classical (ca. 450-400 BCE) | ||
Late Classical/4th century (ca. 400-330 BCE) | Late Classical/4th century (ca. 400-330 BCE) | ||
Periklean Building Program on the Akropolis | Periklean Building Program on the Akropolis | ||
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449-444 - Hephaisteion | 449-444 - Hephaisteion | ||
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447-438/432 - Parthenon (metopes, 447-443; frieze, 442-438; pediments, 438-432, dedicated 438) | 447-438/432 - Parthenon (metopes, 447-443; frieze, 442-438; pediments, 438-432, dedicated 438) | ||
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437-432 - Propylaia by Mnesikles | 437-432 - Propylaia by Mnesikles | ||
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427-424 - Temple of Athena Nike (balustrade from 409) | 427-424 - Temple of Athena Nike (balustrade from 409) | ||
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421/0, 409-406 - Erechtheion | 421/0, 409-406 - Erechtheion | ||
| | ||
- | Hellenistic Period | + | ==== Hellenistic Period ==== |
- | Early Hellenistic (ca.330-220 BCE) | + | |
+ | Early Hellenistic (ca.330-220 BCE) | ||
High Hellenistic (ca. 220-150 BCE) | High Hellenistic (ca. 220-150 BCE) | ||
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Late Hellenistic (c. 150- 31 BCE) | Late Hellenistic (c. 150- 31 BCE) | ||
228 Dying Gaul & Wife, Galatian monument by Attalos I | 228 Dying Gaul & Wife, Galatian monument by Attalos I | ||
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159-138 Stoa of Attalos II, Athens (reconstructed AD 1952) | 159-138 Stoa of Attalos II, Athens (reconstructed AD 1952) | ||
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150-125 Altar of Zeus, Pergamum | 150-125 Altar of Zeus, Pergamum | ||
- | Roman Period begins at different times throughout the Mediterranean. | + | ==== Roman Period begins at different times throughout the Mediterranean. ==== |