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| - | Under Construction... | + | |
| =====Historical Periods of Japan ===== | =====Historical Periods of Japan ===== | ||
| **Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.** | **Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.** | ||
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| + | Note: In Japanese locations, the suffix "shi" indicates a city name, and "cho" indicates a town. The suffix "ken" indicates a prefecture. For example: The temple site Todaiji (or Todai-ji) is located in the city of Nara, Japan, which may be written as Nara-shi to differentiate it from Nara prefecture, or Nara-ken. The suffix "ji" in Todaiji denotes that it is a temple. See also: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_Japan]] | ||
| ==== Prehistoric Period ==== | ==== Prehistoric Period ==== | ||
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| - | === Mainland Greece (Helladic culture for Early and Middle periods, Mycenaean for Late periods) === | + | ==== Medieval Period ==== |
| - | Early Helladic I (Eutresis culture) – ca. 3100/3000-2650 BCE | + | Kamakura Period 1185-1333 |
| - | Early Helladic IIA (Korakou culture) – ca. 2650-2200/2150 BCE | + | Namboku 1334-1392 |
| - | Early Helladic IIB (Lefkandi I culture) – ca.2450/2400-2200/2150 BCE | + | Muromachi Period 1392-1573 |
| - | Early Helladic III (Tiryns culture) – ca.2200/2150-2050/2000 BCE | + | Ashikaga 1338-1573 |
| - | Middle Helladic I –ca.2050/2000-1900 BCE | + | Sengoku 1467-1600 |
| - | Middle Helladic II – ca. 2000/1900-1800 BCE (or ca.1900-1700 BCE) | ||
| - | Middle Helladic III – ca. 1800-1700/1675 BCE (or ca.1700-1575/1550 BCE) | + | ==== Early Modern Period ==== |
| - | Late Helladic I-IIA - ca. 1675/1650-1490/1470 BCE | + | Momoyama Period 1568-1600 |
| - | Late Helladic IIB-IIIA1 - ca. 1490/1470-1390/1370 BCE | + | Edo (Tokugawa) 1600-1868 |
| - | Late Helladic IIIA2-B - ca. 1390/1370-1190 BCE | + | == Early-Edo == |
| + | * Kan’ei 1624-44 | ||
| - | Late Helladic IIIC - ca. 1190-1050 BCE | + | * Meiriki 1655-58 |
| - | ==== Proto-Geometric Period (ca. 1000-900 BCE) ==== | + | * Manji 1658-61 |
| - | Proto-Geometric vase-painting: black bands, some compass-drawn circles | + | * Kanbun 1661-73 |
| - | ==== Geometric Period (ca. 900-700 BCE) ==== | + | * Enpo 1673-81 |
| - | + | ||
| - | ca. 900-850 Early Geometric vase-painting: less black, more space, more circles | + | |
| - | ca. 850-760 Middle Geometric vase-painting: meander patterns, pyxides & horse-handles | + | * Tenna 1681-84 |
| - | + | ||
| - | ca. 760-700 Late Geometric vase-painting: free use of human figures and animals, Dipylon amphorae | + | |
| + | * Jokyo 1684-88 | ||
| - | ==== Orientalizing Period (ca. 725-650 BCE) ==== | + | == Mid-Edo == |
| - | Proto-Corinthian pottery & Proto-Attic pottery (ca.710-610 BCE) | + | * Genroku 1688-1704 |
| - | Black-figure starts in Corinth ca. 720, flourishes in Athens (Attic) by 600 | + | * Shotoku 1711-1715 |
| - | Small metal objects – griffin heads (protomes), cauldrons, tripods, animals, etc | + | * Kyoho 1716-1736 |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Archaic Period (ca. 650-480 BCE) ==== | + | |
| - | Early Archaic (ca.650-580 BCE) | + | * Horeki 1751-1764 |
| - | Middle Archaic (ca. 580-535 BCE) | + | * Meiwa 1764-1772 |
| - | Late Archaic (ca. 535-480 BCE) | + | * An’ei 1772-1781 |
| - | pottery: Corinthian style, Black-figure style in Athens , then Red-figure begins ca.520 | + | * Tenmei 1781-1789 |
| - | sculpture: kouroi & korai | + | == Late-Edo == |
| + | * Kansei 1789-1801 | ||
| + | * Bunka 1804-1818 | ||
| + | * Tenpo 1830-1844 | ||
| - | ==== Classical Period ==== | + | ==== Modern Period ==== |
| - | Early Classical/Severe (ca. 480-450 BCE) | + | Meiji Restoration 1868-1912 |
| - | High Classical (ca. 450-400 BCE) | + | Taisho 1912-1926 |
| - | + | ||
| - | Late Classical/4th century (ca. 400-330 BCE) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Periklean Building Program on the Akropolis | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 449-444 - Hephaisteion | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 447-438/432 - Parthenon (metopes, 447-443; frieze, 442-438; pediments, 438-432, dedicated 438) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 437-432 - Propylaia by Mnesikles | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 427-424 - Temple of Athena Nike (balustrade from 409) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 421/0, 409-406 - Erechtheion | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Hellenistic Period ==== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Early Hellenistic (ca.330-220 BCE) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | High Hellenistic (ca. 220-150 BCE) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Late Hellenistic (c. 150- 31 BCE) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 228 Dying Gaul & Wife, Galatian monument by Attalos I | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 159-138 Stoa of Attalos II, Athens (reconstructed AD 1952) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 150-125 Altar of Zeus, Pergamum | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Roman Period begins at different times throughout the Mediterranean. ==== | + | |
| + | Showa 1926-1989 | ||
| + | Heisei 1989- | ||
| + | |||
