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=====Historical Periods of Japan ===== | =====Historical Periods of Japan ===== | ||
**Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.** | **Use this section only as a starting point. Once you have narrowed your Style_Period options down, go to Getty AAT to find the authority record for the term you need.** | ||
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+ | Note: In Japanese locations, the suffix "shi" indicates a city name, and "cho" indicates a town. The suffix "ken" indicates a prefecture. For example: The temple site Todaiji (or Todai-ji) is located in the city of Nara, Japan, which may be written as Nara-shi to differentiate it from Nara prefecture, or Nara-ken. The suffix "ji" in Todaiji denotes that it is a temple. See also: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_names_in_Japan]] | ||
==== Prehistoric Period ==== | ==== Prehistoric Period ==== | ||
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* Jokyo 1684-88 | * Jokyo 1684-88 | ||
- | Mid-Edo | + | == Mid-Edo == |
* Genroku 1688-1704 | * Genroku 1688-1704 | ||
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* Shotoku 1711-1715 | * Shotoku 1711-1715 | ||
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* Kyoho 1716-1736 | * Kyoho 1716-1736 | ||
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* Horeki 1751-1764 | * Horeki 1751-1764 | ||
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* Meiwa 1764-1772 | * Meiwa 1764-1772 | ||
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* An’ei 1772-1781 | * An’ei 1772-1781 | ||
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* Tenmei 1781-1789 | * Tenmei 1781-1789 | ||
- | Late-Edo | + | == Late-Edo == |
* Kansei 1789-1801 | * Kansei 1789-1801 | ||
* Bunka 1804-1818 | * Bunka 1804-1818 | ||
* Tenpo 1830-1844 | * Tenpo 1830-1844 | ||
+ | ==== Modern Period ==== | ||
- | ==== Geometric Period (ca. 900-700 BCE) ==== | + | Meiji Restoration 1868-1912 |
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- | ca. 900-850 Early Geometric vase-painting: less black, more space, more circles | + | |
- | ca. 850-760 Middle Geometric vase-painting: meander patterns, pyxides & horse-handles | + | Taisho 1912-1926 |
- | + | ||
- | ca. 760-700 Late Geometric vase-painting: free use of human figures and animals, Dipylon amphorae | + | |
+ | Showa 1926-1989 | ||
- | ==== Orientalizing Period (ca. 725-650 BCE) ==== | + | Heisei 1989- |
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- | Proto-Corinthian pottery & Proto-Attic pottery (ca.710-610 BCE) | + | |
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- | Black-figure starts in Corinth ca. 720, flourishes in Athens (Attic) by 600 | + | |
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- | Small metal objects – griffin heads (protomes), cauldrons, tripods, animals, etc | + | |
- | ==== Archaic Period (ca. 650-480 BCE) ==== | ||
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- | Early Archaic (ca.650-580 BCE) | ||
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- | Middle Archaic (ca. 580-535 BCE) | ||
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- | Late Archaic (ca. 535-480 BCE) | ||
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- | pottery: Corinthian style, Black-figure style in Athens , then Red-figure begins ca.520 | ||
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- | sculpture: kouroi & korai | ||
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- | ==== Classical Period ==== | ||
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- | Early Classical/Severe (ca. 480-450 BCE) | ||
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- | High Classical (ca. 450-400 BCE) | ||
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- | Late Classical/4th century (ca. 400-330 BCE) | ||
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- | Periklean Building Program on the Akropolis | ||
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- | 449-444 - Hephaisteion | ||
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- | 447-438/432 - Parthenon (metopes, 447-443; frieze, 442-438; pediments, 438-432, dedicated 438) | ||
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- | 437-432 - Propylaia by Mnesikles | ||
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- | 427-424 - Temple of Athena Nike (balustrade from 409) | ||
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- | 421/0, 409-406 - Erechtheion | ||
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- | ==== Hellenistic Period ==== | ||
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- | Early Hellenistic (ca.330-220 BCE) | ||
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- | High Hellenistic (ca. 220-150 BCE) | ||
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- | Late Hellenistic (c. 150- 31 BCE) | ||
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- | 228 Dying Gaul & Wife, Galatian monument by Attalos I | ||
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- | 159-138 Stoa of Attalos II, Athens (reconstructed AD 1952) | ||
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- | 150-125 Altar of Zeus, Pergamum | ||
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- | ==== Roman Period begins at different times throughout the Mediterranean. ==== | ||
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